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GK questions covering history, geography, science and more

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Topics in General Knowledge
The Deccan Plateau is primarily located in which part of India?
A North India
B South India
C Northeast India
D Western India
Correct Answer:  B. South India
EXPLANATION

The Deccan Plateau is a large plateau in South India, located south of the Narmada River and covering parts of Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh.

Test
Which mountain peak in India is also known as 'Sagarmatha' in Nepali?
A K2
B Kangchenjunga
C Mount Everest
D Nanda Devi
Correct Answer:  C. Mount Everest
EXPLANATION

Mount Everest (8,849m) is called Sagarmatha in Nepali and Chomolungma in Tibetan, straddling the India-Nepal border.

Test
Which coastal state of India has the longest coastline?
A Andhra Pradesh
B Gujarat
C Tamil Nadu
D Maharashtra
Correct Answer:  B. Gujarat
EXPLANATION

Gujarat has the longest coastline among Indian states at approximately 1,214 km, including the Gulf of Kutch and Gulf of Cambay.

Test
Which is the smallest state of India by area?
A Sikkim
B Tripura
C Goa
D Manipur
Correct Answer:  C. Goa
EXPLANATION

# Understanding India's Smallest State by Area

India has 28 states and 8 union territories, each with varying geographical sizes that are important geographical facts to know.

Step 1: Identify the Candidate States

The question asks us to compare four states: Sikkim, Tripura, Goa, and Manipur. These are all northeastern or western coastal states of India with relatively smaller areas compared to larger states like Rajasthan or Maharashtra.

\[\text{States to compare: Sikkim, Tripura, Goa, Manipur}\]

Step 2: Compare Areas of Each State

Goa has an area of approximately 3,702 km², Sikkim covers about 7,096 km², Tripura spans around 10,486 km², and Manipur covers approximately 22,327 km². When arranged in ascending order by area, Goa is the smallest among these four options.

\[\text{Area ranking: Goa (3,702) < Sikkim (7,096) < Tripura (10,486) < Manipur (22,327)}\]

The correct answer is (C) Goa, which is the smallest state of India by area at 3,702 square kilometers.

Test
Which mountain range forms the boundary between India and Tibet?
A Hindu Kush
B Karakoram
C Himalayas
D Aravalli
Correct Answer:  C. Himalayas
EXPLANATION

The Himalayas form the northern boundary of India and separate it from Tibet and China.

Test
In 2024, India became the first country to land on which lunar region?
A North Pole
B South Pole
C Dark Side
D Equatorial Region
Correct Answer:  B. South Pole
EXPLANATION

India's Chandrayaan-3 successfully landed near the Moon's South Pole in August 2023, making India the first country to achieve this feat.

Test
What is the capital of Telangana?
A Visakhapatnam
B Hyderabad
C Vijayawada
D Tirupati
Correct Answer:  B. Hyderabad
EXPLANATION

Hyderabad is the capital of Telangana, which was formed as a separate state on 1 June 2014.

Test
Which Indian state is known as the 'Land of Five Rivers'?
A Himachal Pradesh
B Punjab
C Haryana
D Uttarakhand
Correct Answer:  B. Punjab
EXPLANATION

Punjab derives its name from 'Panch' (five) and 'Ab' (water), referring to the five rivers: Sutlej, Beas, Ravi, Chenab, and Jhelum.

Test
Which country hosted the 2024 Paris Olympics where India won its best medal tally?
A France
B Germany
C Italy
D Spain
Correct Answer:  A. France
EXPLANATION

India won 6 medals (1 gold, 5 silver) at the 2024 Paris Olympics, with shooter Manu Bhaker winning gold in shooting.

Test
Which Indian state has the longest coastline?
A Gujarat
B Maharashtra
C Tamil Nadu
D Andhra Pradesh
Correct Answer:  A. Gujarat
EXPLANATION

Gujarat has the longest coastline among Indian states at approximately 1,214 km.

Test
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