Govt. Exams
Entrance Exams
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Topics in General Science
A lens has a focal length of 15 cm. What is its power?
Correct Answer:
A. +6.67 D
EXPLANATION
Power P = 1/f (in meters). P = 1/0.15 = 6.67 Diopters (positive for converging lens)
Speed of sound in air?
Correct Answer:
B. 343 m/s
EXPLANATION
~343 m/s at 20°C.
The escape velocity from the surface of a planet depends on which two fundamental properties of that planet?
Correct Answer:
B. Mass and radius
EXPLANATION
Escape velocity is mathematically derived as v = √(2GM/R), where G is gravitational constant, M is the planet's mass, and R is its radius.
These two properties directly determine the gravitational field strength at the planet's surface, which defines the minimum velocity needed to escape gravitational attraction.