Govt. Exams
Entrance Exams
# Understanding Rajakas in the Mauryan Empire
The Rajakas were specialized administrative officials in the Mauryan Empire responsible for critical economic and judicial functions at the local level.
Step 1: Identify the Role of Rajakas
Rajakas were appointed officials in the Mauryan administrative hierarchy who served as local administrators with multiple responsibilities. The term "Rajaka" derives from administrative records, particularly the Arthashastra by Kautilya, which outlined their specific duties and functions within the empire's governance structure.
Step 2: Examine Their Primary Responsibilities
The Rajakas had three main functions: (1) Land Measurement — they conducted surveys and demarcation of agricultural lands; (2) Assessment of Land Revenue — they calculated and collected taxes based on land productivity and yield; (3) Administration of Justice — they resolved local disputes and maintained order at the grassroots level.
These officials formed the backbone of Mauryan administrative efficiency, ensuring both revenue generation and judicial fairness in districts and villages.
Final Answer: (A) Land measurement, assessment of land revenue, and the administration of justice
This option correctly encompasses all three primary functions of Rajakas, making it the most complete and accurate answer. Options B, C, and D each represent specialized roles held by different officials (military commanders, judges, or priests respectively), but Rajakas uniquely combined revenue, land, and justice administration.
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