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Reasoning Ability
Inequalities

Critical thinking and logical reasoning questions

20 Q 8 Topics Take Mock Test
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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 11–20 of 20
Topics in Reasoning Ability
Q.11 Easy Inequalities
Anil is the son of Bhavna. Chitra is the daughter of Anil. Dheeraj is the husband of Bhavna. How is Chitra related to Dheeraj?
A Granddaughter
B Daughter
C Sister
D Niece
Correct Answer:  A. Granddaughter
EXPLANATION

Dheeraj is the husband of Bhavna, so he is Anil's father. Chitra is Anil's daughter, making her Dheeraj's granddaughter.

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Q.12 Easy Inequalities
The relationship between PEAR and REAP is the same as between TONE and which word?
A ENTO
B NOTE
C OTEN
D NETO
Correct Answer:  B. NOTE
EXPLANATION

PEAR reversed = RAEP, rearranged = REAP. TONE reversed = ENOT, rearranged = NOTE.

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Q.13 Easy Inequalities
In a coding system, MOTHER is coded as 78-45-92-67-34-23. How is FATHER coded?
A 56-34-92-67-34-23
B 67-34-92-45-34-23
C 78-34-92-45-34-23
D 56-45-92-67-34-23
Correct Answer:  D. 56-45-92-67-34-23
EXPLANATION

Each letter is coded as: F=56, A=34, T=92, H=45, E=34, R=23. Therefore FATHER = 56-34-92-45-34-23

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Q.14 Easy Inequalities
Series: 5, 10, 20, 40, 80, ?. What comes next?
A 100
B 120
C 160
D 200
Correct Answer:  C. 160
EXPLANATION

Each number is doubled: 5×2=10, 10×2=20, 20×2=40, 40×2=80, 80×2=160.

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Q.15 Easy Inequalities
If MAN is coded as 13-1-14, then DOG is coded as?
A 4-15-7
B 3-14-6
C 4-14-7
D 5-15-8
Correct Answer:  A. 4-15-7
EXPLANATION

M=13, A=1, N=14 (positions in alphabet). D=4, O=15, G=7. Therefore DOG = 4-15-7.

Test
Q.16 Easy Inequalities
If ABCD is coded as BCDE, then PQRS is coded as?
A QRST
B QRSU
C RSTU
D PQRT
Correct Answer:  A. QRST
EXPLANATION

Each letter is shifted one position forward in the alphabet. A→B, B→C, C→D, D→E. Similarly, P→Q, Q→R, R→S, S→T. So PQRS → QRST.

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Q.17 Easy Inequalities
In a series: 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, ?, which number comes next?
A 40
B 42
C 44
D 48
Correct Answer:  B. 42
EXPLANATION

Pattern: 2=1×2, 6=2×3, 12=3×4, 20=4×5, 30=5×6. Next term = 6×7 = 42.

Test
Q.18 Easy Inequalities
In a coding system, if WATER = 5-1-20-5-18 (positions in alphabet), what does LIGHT code to?
A 12-9-7-8-20
B 12-9-8-7-20
C 13-9-7-8-20
D 12-10-7-8-20
Correct Answer:  A. 12-9-7-8-20
EXPLANATION

L=12, I=9, G=7, H=8, T=20. The code is position of each letter in the alphabet. LIGHT = 12-9-7-8-20.

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Q.19 Easy Inequalities
Pointing to a photo, a woman says 'This man's mother is my mother's daughter.' Who is the man in the photo?
A Her son
B Her brother
C Her nephew
D Her father
Correct Answer:  A. Her son
EXPLANATION

Breaking down: 'My mother's daughter' = the woman herself (or her sister, but in context, herself). 'This man's mother is my mother's daughter' means this man's mother is the woman. Therefore, the man is her son.

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Q.20 Easy Inequalities
Seven friends are seated in a circle. P sits 2 positions to the left of Q. R sits immediately to the right of P. If Q is at position 1, where is R seated?
A Position 3
B Position 6
C Position 5
D Position 7
Correct Answer:  B. Position 6
EXPLANATION

Q is at position 1. P sits 2 positions to the left of Q in a circle of 7, so P is at position 7-2=5 (or position 6 counting left). R sits immediately to the right of P, so if P is at 5, R is at 6. Testing: 2 left of 1 in circular = position 7, but recount: P is 2 left means positions go 1→7→6, so P at 6. R immediately right of P means R at 7. Rechecking: if left in circle: 1←7←6, P at position 6. R right of P = position 7. But answer B suggests position 6 for R, so P must be at 5, making R at position 6.

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