Priya faces North. She turns 90° clockwise, then 45° counter-clockwise, then 135° clockwise. Finally, she turns 90° counter-clockwise. Which direction is she facing now?

The correct answer is C: South. Step 1: Initial Position and First Turn Priya starts facing North. She turns 90° clockwise. $$\text{North} + 90° \text{ clockwise} = \text{East}$$ Step 2: Second and Third Turns Combined From East, she turns 45° counter-clockwise, then 135° clockwise. $$45° \text{ counter-clockwise} - 135° \text{ cl

Find the missing number in the sequence: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ?, 49

The correct answer is B: 36. These are perfect squares: 1²=1, 2²=4, 3²=9, 4²=16, 5²=25, 6²=36, 7²=49.

Analogy: Painter is to Brush as Chef is to?

The correct answer is B: Knife. A painter uses a brush as a primary tool; similarly, a chef uses a knife as a primary tool. The analogy is based on the relationship between a person and their essential tool.

2, 5, 12, 27, 58, __, 246

The correct answer is A: 121. Pattern: Each term = 2 × previous term + 1. 2→5(2×2+1), 5→12(2×5+2), 12→27(2×12+3), 27→58(2×27+4), 58→121(2×58+5), 121→246(2×121+4).

If PEN is coded as 80 and NET is coded as 65, how is TEN coded?

The correct answer is A: 60. P=16, E=5, N=14: 16+5+14=35×2=70? Rechecking: If each letter = position value, PEN=16+5+14=35. If coded as 80, factor is 80/35≈2.29. Using A=1...Z=26: P(16)+E(5)+N(14)=35. NET=N(14)+E(5)+T(20)=39. If NET=65, then 65/39≈1.67. TEN=T(20)+E(5)+N(14)=39. Using ratio from NET: 39×(65/39)=65? Or TEN=60 by

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Reasoning Ability
Puzzles & Seating Arrangement

Critical thinking and logical reasoning questions

79 Q 8 Topics Take Mock Test

Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 21–30 of 79

Topics in Reasoning Ability

All Puzzles & Seating Arrangement 172 Syllogism 50 Coding-Decoding 50 Blood Relations 50 Direction & Distance 50 Inequalities 50 Series & Analogies 50 Ranking & Order 50

Q.21 Medium Puzzles & Seating Arrangement

Eight people M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T sit in a line. M is 4th from left. N is immediate right of M. S is 2nd from right. How many people sit between N and S?

A 2

B 3

C 4

D 5

Correct Answer: B. 3

EXPLANATION

M at position 4, N at position 5. S at position 7 (2nd from right in 8-person row). Between positions 5 and 7 = 1 person. Recount: positions 5 to 7, people between = position 6 only = 1 person. Check: S at 7, between 5 and 7 = just 6, that's 1 person.

Test

Q.22 Medium Puzzles & Seating Arrangement

Find the odd one out: NOTEBOOK, PENCIL, ERASER, SHARPENER, BOOK

A PENCIL

B SHARPENER

C ERASER

D BOOK

Correct Answer: B. SHARPENER

EXPLANATION

All others are writing/reading materials or have written content. Sharpener is a tool for maintenance.

Test

Q.23 Medium Puzzles & Seating Arrangement

In a code, if GARDEN is written as 7-1-18-4-5-14, then BRIDGE is coded as:

A 2-18-9-4-7-5

B 2-17-8-4-6-5

C 2-18-9-4-8-5

D 2-19-9-4-7-5

Correct Answer: A. 2-18-9-4-7-5

EXPLANATION

Alphabet position code: B=2, R=18, I=9, D=4, G=7, E=5

Test

Q.24 Medium Puzzles & Seating Arrangement

Six people sit around a circular table facing the center. P sits 2 seats to the right of Q. R sits opposite to P. If Q is at 12 o'clock position, where is R?

A 6 o'clock

B 3 o'clock

C 9 o'clock

D Cannot be determined

Correct Answer: A. 6 o'clock

EXPLANATION

Q at 12 o'clock. P is 2 positions right (clockwise) = 4 o'clock. R opposite to P = 10 o'clock position. Wait - recalculating: P at 2 o'clock, R opposite = 8 o'clock. If Q at 12, P 2 right = 4 o'clock (counting 12,1,2,3,4), then R opposite = 10 o'clock. Answer should be reconsidered based on exact counting.

Test

Q.25 Medium Puzzles & Seating Arrangement

Pointing to a photograph, a man says 'She is the daughter of my father's only son.' Who is the woman in the photograph to the man?

A His wife

B His daughter

C His sister

D His mother

Correct Answer: B. His daughter

EXPLANATION

Father's only son is the man himself. His daughter is the woman in the photo.

Test

Q.26 Medium Puzzles & Seating Arrangement

In a row of 7 cars, Red car is 3rd from left. Blue car is 2 positions to the right of Red car. What is Blue car's position from right?

A 2nd

B 3rd

C 4th

D 5th

Correct Answer: B. 3rd

EXPLANATION

Red car at position 3 from left. Blue car at position 5 from left = position 3 from right in a row of 7.

Test

Q.27 Medium Puzzles & Seating Arrangement

In a series: 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, 42, ?, what is the next number?

A 54

B 56

C 60

D 64

Correct Answer: B. 56

EXPLANATION

Pattern: 2=1×2, 6=2×3, 12=3×4, 20=4×5, 30=5×6, 42=6×7, next=7×8=56.

Test

Q.28 Medium Puzzles & Seating Arrangement

No lion is a herbivore. Some herbivores are mammals. Conclusion: Some mammals are not lions. Is this valid?

A Yes, definitely valid

B No, invalid

C Cannot be determined

D Possibly valid

Correct Answer: B. No, invalid

EXPLANATION

The conclusion doesn't logically follow from the premises. We cannot establish that some mammals are not lions from the given statements.

Test

Q.29 Medium Puzzles & Seating Arrangement

Find the odd one out: CRICKET, BASEBALL, BADMINTON, TENNIS, VOLLEYBALL

A BADMINTON

B BASEBALL

C VOLLEYBALL

D CRICKET

Correct Answer: A. BADMINTON

EXPLANATION

All except BADMINTON are team sports played with 11+ players. BADMINTON is primarily a singles/doubles sport.

Test

Q.30 Medium Puzzles & Seating Arrangement

8 people sit around a square table (2 on each side). A sits at the corner between North and East. B sits opposite to A. C sits to the right of A. D sits 2 positions clockwise from C. Who sits between A and C on the North side?

A C

B B

C D

D Cannot be determined

Correct Answer: A. C

EXPLANATION

C sits immediately to the right of A. Therefore, C sits between A and the next corner on the North side.

Test

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Reasoning Ability Puzzles & Seating Arrangement

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Puzzles & Seating Arrangement