Home Subjects Reasoning Ability

Reasoning Ability

Critical thinking and logical reasoning questions

216 Q 8 Topics Take Mock Test
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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 171–180 of 216
Topics in Reasoning Ability
Which number should replace the question mark? 8, 24, 72, 216, ?
A 540
B 648
C 720
D 864
Correct Answer:  B. 648
EXPLANATION

Each number is multiplied by 3. 8×3=24, 24×3=72, 72×3=216, 216×3=648.

Test
From point A, I walk 5 km north, then 3 km east, then 5 km south, then 2 km west. Where am I relative to point A?
A 1 km east
B 1 km west
C 3 km east
D 2 km north
Correct Answer:  A. 1 km east
EXPLANATION

North 5, then south 5 cancels out. East 3, then west 2 = 1 km east net displacement.

Test
A is the father of B. C is the daughter of B. D is the brother of B. What is D to C?
A Uncle
B Father
C Grandfather
D Aunt
Correct Answer:  A. Uncle
EXPLANATION

A is father of B, D is brother of B, C is daughter of B. So D is the brother of C's father, making D an uncle to C.

Test
If MATHEMATICS is coded as 13-1-20-8-5-13-1-20-9-3-19, how is LOGIC coded?
A 12-15-7-9-3
B 12-14-7-10-2
C 11-15-8-9-3
D 13-16-8-11-4
Correct Answer:  A. 12-15-7-9-3
EXPLANATION

Each letter is coded by its position in alphabet. L=12, O=15, G=7, I=9, C=3.

Test
In a row of 8 people, A sits 3rd from left. B sits 5 positions to the right of A. What is B's position from the right?
A 2nd
B 3rd
C 4th
D 5th
Correct Answer:  A. 2nd
EXPLANATION

A is 3rd from left, so B is at position 3+5=8. From right, 8th position = 1st from right. Wait, recalculating: A at 3rd, B at 8th from left means B is at 8-8+1=1st from right. Actually 9-8=1st from right.

Test
In a logic puzzle with 4 people and 4 attributes, if person A has attribute 1, person B doesn't have attribute 1, and persons C and D share attribute 1, then how many people have attribute 1?
A 1
B 2
C 3
D 4
Correct Answer:  C. 3
EXPLANATION

Person A has attribute 1 (count: 1). B doesn't have it (count: 1). C and D both have it (count: 1 + 2 = 3). Total: 3 people have attribute 1.

Test
In a race, Arjun finishes before Bhavna, and Bhavna finishes before Chaya. Devi finishes before Arjun. Who finishes last?
A Bhavna
B Chaya
C Devi
D Arjun
Correct Answer:  B. Chaya
EXPLANATION

Order: Devi < Arjun < Bhavna < Chaya. Chaya finishes last.

Test
If CATS is coded as 3-1-20-19, then DOGS is coded as?
A 4-15-7-19
B 4-16-7-19
C 5-15-7-19
D 4-15-8-19
Correct Answer:  A. 4-15-7-19
EXPLANATION

Each letter is replaced by its position in the alphabet: C=3, A=1, T=20, S=19. Similarly: D=4, O=15, G=7, S=19. Answer: 4-15-7-19.

Test
Complete the series: Z, Y, X, W, V, U, __, __
A T, S
B S, R
C U, T
D V, U
Correct Answer:  A. T, S
EXPLANATION

The series is in reverse alphabetical order, decreasing by 1 each time. After U comes T, then S.

Test
ELEPHANT : TRUNK :: KANGAROO : ?
A POUCH
B TAIL
C LEG
D FOOT
Correct Answer:  A. POUCH
EXPLANATION

As trunk is a distinctive feature/characteristic of elephant, pouch is a distinctive feature of kangaroo. The analogy is based on unique features.

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