Home Subjects Reasoning Ability

Reasoning Ability

Critical thinking and logical reasoning questions

216 Q 8 Topics Take Mock Test
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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 71–80 of 216
Topics in Reasoning Ability
Find the missing number: 2, 5, 10, 17, 26, ?
A 35
B 37
C 39
D 41
Correct Answer:  B. 37
EXPLANATION

Differences: 3, 5, 7, 9, (11). Pattern of odd numbers. 26 + 11 = 37.

Test
A person walks 8 km East, then 6 km North, then 8 km West. How far is he from the starting point?
A 6 km
B 8 km
C 10 km
D 14 km
Correct Answer:  A. 6 km
EXPLANATION

Net displacement: East 8km and West 8km cancel out. Only 6 km North remains. Distance from start = 6 km.

Test
Five friends A, B, C, D, E are sitting in a row. B is to the right of A. C is between B and D. E is to the right of D. Who is sitting in the middle?
A A
B B
C C
D D
Correct Answer:  C. C
EXPLANATION

Order is A-B-C-D-E. C is in the middle (3rd position out of 5).

Test
Pen : Write :: Knife : ?
A Sharp
B Cut
C Hold
D Metal
Correct Answer:  B. Cut
EXPLANATION

Pen is used to write; Knife is used to cut. Tool to its primary function

Test
Dog : Bark :: Cat : ?
A Meow
B Scratch
C Hunt
D Jump
Correct Answer:  A. Meow
EXPLANATION

Dog's characteristic sound is bark, Cat's characteristic sound is meow

Test
Find the missing number: 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, ?
A 40
B 42
C 45
D 50
Correct Answer:  B. 42
EXPLANATION

Series follows pattern n(n+1): 1×2=2, 2×3=6, 3×4=12, 4×5=20, 5×6=30, 6×7=42

Test
All birds are animals. All eagles are birds. Therefore, all eagles are animals. This is an example of which type of reasoning?
A Invalid syllogism
B Valid syllogism
C Inductive reasoning
D Abductive reasoning
Correct Answer:  B. Valid syllogism
EXPLANATION

This follows valid deductive syllogism: Major premise → Minor premise → Conclusion

Test
If CODING is written as DPEJOH, how is REASON written in the same code?
A SFBTPO
B SFBSPO
C TFBTPO
D SFBSON
Correct Answer:  A. SFBTPO
EXPLANATION

Each letter is shifted by +1 position in alphabet. R→S, E→F, A→B, S→T, O→P, N→O

Test
Mohan is the father of Priya. Priya is the mother of Arjun. Arjun is the brother of Neha. What is the relation between Mohan and Neha?
A Grandfather
B Father
C Brother
D Uncle
Correct Answer:  A. Grandfather
EXPLANATION

Mohan is father of Priya, Priya is mother of Arjun and Neha. Therefore, Mohan is grandfather of Neha

Test
In a seating arrangement, A sits 4 seats to the right of B. C sits 2 seats to the left of B. If they are arranged in a straight line, what is the order from left to right?
A C, B, A
B A, B, C
C B, C, A
D C, A, B
Correct Answer:  A. C, B, A
EXPLANATION

C is 2 seats left of B, A is 4 seats right of B. Order: C(leftmost), B, then A(rightmost)

Test
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