Which river is the lifeline of Maharashtra and originates from the Western Ghats?

The correct answer is A: Godavari River. The Godavari River, originating from Trimbakeshwar in the Western Ghats, is the longest and most important river system in Maharashtra.

Which ancient trade center in Maharashtra was historically significant for textile exports during the Mughal period?

The correct answer is C: Burhanpur. Burhanpur was a major textile trading center during the Mughal period, famous for its muslin and cotton exports, and served as an important commercial hub connecting the Deccan to other regions.

The Deccan region of Maharashtra has been historically significant for various empires. Which empire established the practice of granting 'Jagirs' (feudal land grants) as a major administrative tool in this region?

The correct answer is B: Mughal Empire. The Mughal Empire extensively used the Jagir system as an administrative tool in the Deccan region, including Maharashtra. This system was later adapted by various regional powers including the Marathas.

Which historical factor most significantly contributed to Mumbai becoming a major port city during the colonial period?

The correct answer is B: Natural harbor, British investment, and administrative concentration. Mumbai's rise as a major port was due to its excellent natural harbor (Bombay Harbour), substantial British capital investment, establishment as the capital of Bombay Presidency, and deliberate colonial infrastructure development.

Which district in Maharashtra is the largest cotton-producing region in India?

The correct answer is A: Yavatmal. Yavatmal and the broader Vidarbha region are among India's largest cotton-producing areas, contributing significantly to the national cotton output.

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MPSC (Maharashtra)
General Studies I

Maharashtra Public Service Commission

22 Q 1 Topics Take Mock Test

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All General Studies I 100

Q.21 Hard General Studies I

Which of the following districts in Maharashtra has the highest literacy rate as per latest census data (2021)?

A Pune

B Mumbai Suburban

C Nagpur

D Nashik

Correct Answer: B. Mumbai Suburban

EXPLANATION

# Understanding Maharashtra District Literacy Rates

Literacy rate is the percentage of population aged 7 years and above who can read and write in any language, as measured by census data.

Step 1: Understanding Census 2021 Literacy Data

The 2021 Census of India provides official literacy statistics for all districts in Maharashtra, measuring the proportion of literate population across urban and rural areas.

\text{Literacy Rate} = \frac{\text{Literate Population}}{\text{Total Population (Age 7+)}} \times 100\%

Step 2: Comparing District Literacy Rates in Maharashtra

According to Census 2021 data, Mumbai Suburban district recorded the highest literacy rate among Maharashtra districts at approximately 89.11%, followed by Pune (88.69%), Nagpur (82.91%), and Nashik (82.34%). Urban-dominated districts like Mumbai Suburban have higher literacy due to greater access to educational infrastructure and schools.

\text{Mumbai Suburban: } 89.11\% > \text{Pune: } 88.69\% > \text{Nagpur: } 82.91\% > \text{Nashik: } 82.34\%

The correct answer is (B) Mumbai Suburban, which has the highest literacy rate at 89.11% as per Census 2021.

Test

Q.22 Hard General Studies I

The Deccan Plateau covers what percentage of Maharashtra's total area?

A 30%

B 50%

C 70%

D 90%

Correct Answer: C. 70%

EXPLANATION

Approximately 70-75% of Maharashtra's area is covered by the Deccan Plateau, which is characterized by elevated plains and table-top mountains.

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General Studies I