Govt. Exams
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Topics in NEET Zoology
The pyramid of numbers is typically inverted in which ecosystem?
Correct Answer:
C. Forest with large trees and parasites
EXPLANATION
In a forest, one large tree (producer) supports many insects and parasites, creating an inverted pyramid of numbers.
Which of the following represents a density-dependent factor affecting population growth?
Correct Answer:
C. Disease
EXPLANATION
Disease transmission increases with population density, making it a density-dependent factor. Natural disasters are density-independent.
What is the carrying capacity of an environment?
Correct Answer:
A. The maximum population size that an environment can sustain indefinitely
EXPLANATION
Carrying capacity (K) is the maximum population size an environment can support with available resources without degradation.
In a food chain, what percentage of energy is typically transferred from one trophic level to the next?
Correct Answer:
B. 10%
EXPLANATION
The 10% law states that only about 10% of energy is transferred to the next trophic level; the remaining 90% is lost as heat and used in metabolism.