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Networking
OSI Model

OSI, TCP/IP, protocols, routing, security

26 Q 1 Topics Take Mock Test
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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 1–10 of 26
Topics in Networking
All OSI Model 100
Q.1 Easy OSI Model
In the OSI model, which layer is responsible for converting digital data into electrical signals for transmission over physical media?
A Physical Layer (Layer 1)
B Data Link Layer (Layer 2)
C Network Layer (Layer 3)
D Transport Layer (Layer 4)
Correct Answer:  A. Physical Layer (Layer 1)
EXPLANATION

The Physical Layer (Layer 1) handles the conversion of data into physical signals (electrical, optical, or radio waves) and manages the hardware transmission of bits over the network medium.

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Q.2 Easy OSI Model
A network packet is traveling through the internet. At which OSI layer would the packet's source and destination IP addresses be read?
A Data Link Layer
B Transport Layer
C Network Layer
D Physical Layer
Correct Answer:  C. Network Layer
EXPLANATION

The Network Layer (Layer 3) uses IP addresses to route packets across different networks.

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Q.3 Easy OSI Model
Which of the following devices operates at Layer 2 of the OSI model?
A Router
B Switch
C Hub
D Modem
Correct Answer:  B. Switch
EXPLANATION

A switch operates at the Data Link Layer (Layer 2) using MAC addresses to forward frames within the same network segment.

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Q.4 Easy OSI Model
What is the primary function of the Session Layer in the OSI model?
A Managing dialogues between applications
B Routing packets across networks
C Encrypting data for security
D Converting data formats
Correct Answer:  A. Managing dialogues between applications
EXPLANATION

The Session Layer (Layer 5) establishes, maintains, and terminates connections between applications, managing the conversation flow.

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Q.5 Easy OSI Model
Which OSI layer is responsible for converting data into signals suitable for transmission over physical media?
A Physical Layer
B Data Link Layer
C Network Layer
D Transport Layer
Correct Answer:  A. Physical Layer
EXPLANATION

The Physical Layer (Layer 1) deals with the transmission of raw bits over physical media like copper wires, fiber optics, or radio waves.

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Q.6 Easy OSI Model
During a network analysis, packets are captured showing source and destination IP addresses. At which OSI layer were these addresses added to the data?
A Layer 2 - Data Link Layer
B Layer 3 - Network Layer
C Layer 4 - Transport Layer
D Layer 6 - Presentation Layer
Correct Answer:  B. Layer 3 - Network Layer
EXPLANATION

IP addresses (source and destination) are added at the Network Layer (Layer 3). This happens when the Network Layer encapsulates transport layer segments into IP packets.

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Q.7 Easy OSI Model
An ISP technician troubleshoots a cable issue affecting network connectivity. The problem is at the layer that deals with physical transmission media. Which layer does this represent?
A Layer 2 - Data Link
B Layer 1 - Physical
C Layer 3 - Network
D Layer 4 - Transport
Correct Answer:  B. Layer 1 - Physical
EXPLANATION

The Physical Layer (Layer 1) is responsible for the actual physical transmission media including cables, connectors, voltage levels, and signal transmission. Cable issues are Layer 1 problems.

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Q.8 Easy OSI Model
Which layer of the OSI model encapsulates data into segments?
A Physical Layer
B Data Link Layer
C Transport Layer
D Network Layer
Correct Answer:  C. Transport Layer
EXPLANATION

The Transport Layer (Layer 4) encapsulates data from the Application Layer into segments (TCP) or datagrams (UDP) with port numbers and reliability information.

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Q.9 Easy OSI Model
In the OSI model, which layer is responsible for managing dialog control and session establishment?
A Transport Layer
B Presentation Layer
C Session Layer
D Application Layer
Correct Answer:  C. Session Layer
EXPLANATION

The Session Layer (Layer 5) manages session establishment, maintenance, and termination. It handles dialog control between communicating devices.

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Q.10 Easy OSI Model
Which OSI layer protocols include TCP and UDP?
A Layer 2 - Data Link Layer
B Layer 3 - Network Layer
C Layer 4 - Transport Layer
D Layer 5 - Session Layer
Correct Answer:  C. Layer 4 - Transport Layer
EXPLANATION

TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and UDP (User Datagram Protocol) operate at Layer 4, the Transport Layer. TCP is connection-oriented while UDP is connectionless.

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