Home Subjects SSC CGL / CHSL / MTS English Comprehension

SSC CGL / CHSL / MTS
English Comprehension

Combined Graduate Level — all sections

21 Q 5 Topics Take Mock Test
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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 1–10 of 21
Topics in SSC CGL / CHSL / MTS
Choose the best word to fill the blank: 'His _____ nature made it difficult for colleagues to work with him consistently.'
A Fastidious
B Capricious
C Meticulous
D Prudent
Correct Answer:  B. Capricious
EXPLANATION

Capricious (unpredictably changeable) fits the context of inconsistent behavior. Fastidious and meticulous suggest careful attention. Prudent means wise, none fitting as well as capricious.

Test
Identify the correct use of 'amount' vs 'number':
A A large amount of students attended the seminar.
B A large number of students attended the seminar.
C A large amount of attendees attended the seminar.
D A large number of luggage was carried.
Correct Answer:  B. A large number of students attended the seminar.
EXPLANATION

'Number' is used for countable nouns (students), 'amount' for uncountable nouns (time, money, luggage is uncountable).

Test
Identify the error: 'The data shows that the company's profit has increased significantly in the last quarter.'
A 'shows' should be 'show'
B 'has' should be 'have'
C No error
D 'significantly' should be 'significant'
Correct Answer:  C. No error
EXPLANATION

Although 'data' is technically plural (plural of datum), in modern English it's treated as singular in most contexts. The sentence is correct.

Test
Identify the correct use of 'imply' vs 'infer' in the sentence:
A The manager inferred that workers should work faster.
B The manager implied that workers should work faster.
C The manager inferred that we understand her instructions.
D The employee implied the boss about the delay.
Correct Answer:  B. The manager implied that workers should work faster.
EXPLANATION

Imply means to suggest indirectly; infer means to draw a conclusion. The manager 'implies' (suggests), and workers 'infer' (conclude).

Test
Identify the correct sentence structure:
A Neither the teacher nor the students was aware of the sudden inspection.
B Neither the teacher nor the students were aware of the sudden inspection.
C Neither the teachers nor the student was aware of the sudden inspection.
D Neither the teacher or the students were aware of the sudden inspection.
Correct Answer:  B. Neither the teacher nor the students were aware of the sudden inspection.
EXPLANATION

When 'neither...nor' connects plural subjects (teacher, students), plural verb 'were' is used. The nearest subject to the verb is plural.

Test
What is the meaning of 'Perspicacious'?
A Sweaty or moist
B Having keen insight or understanding
C Transparent and clear
D Struggling to breathe
Correct Answer:  B. Having keen insight or understanding
EXPLANATION

Perspicacious means having acute mental perception and understanding. It refers to intellectual sharpness.

Test
Identify the error: 'The data shows that students are performing good in mathematics.'
A 'data' should be 'datum'
B 'good' should be 'well'
C 'shows' should be 'show'
D No error
Correct Answer:  B. 'good' should be 'well'
EXPLANATION

After the verb 'performing', an adverb is needed, not an adjective. 'Well' (adverb) is correct, not 'good' (adjective).

Test
Read: 'Contemporary discourse often conflates correlation with causation, a conflation that misleads policymakers and the public alike.' Which logical fallacy is being described?
A Ad hominem
B Hasty generalization
C False cause and effect
D Straw man argument
Correct Answer:  C. False cause and effect
EXPLANATION

The passage describes assuming that correlation (two things occurring together) proves causation (one causes the other). This is the false cause and effect fallacy.

Test
Choose the option that best paraphrases: 'The government's ambivalent stance on climate policy has left stakeholders in a quandary.'
A The government clearly supports strong climate action, satisfying all stakeholders.
B The government's unclear, mixed position on climate policy has confused interested parties.
C The government opposes all climate initiatives, disappointing environmentalists.
D Stakeholders have independently questioned the government's climate policies.
Correct Answer:  B. The government's unclear, mixed position on climate policy has confused interested parties.
EXPLANATION

'Ambivalent' means having mixed or conflicting feelings. 'Quandary' means confusion. Option B captures both meanings accurately.

Test
Read: 'The researcher's findings, which contradicted prevailing orthodoxy, were initially met with skepticism by the establishment, though subsequent corroborating studies vindicated her conclusions.' What is the overall tone?
A Pessimistic
B Vindication after initial doubt
C Sarcastic
D Entirely negative
Correct Answer:  B. Vindication after initial doubt
EXPLANATION

The sentence describes initial skepticism ('met with skepticism') followed by validation ('vindicated her conclusions'). The tone traces a journey from doubt to vindication.

Test
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