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English Language
Reading Comprehension

English grammar, vocabulary and comprehension

99 Q 10 Topics Take Mock Test
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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 31–40 of 99
Topics in English Language
Read the passage: 'India's renewable energy capacity has grown exponentially, with solar power installations reaching 60 GW by 2024. The government's commitment to achieving 500 GW of renewable energy by 2030 reflects its climate action pledge. However, infrastructure challenges and intermittency issues persist.' Which statement is NOT supported by the passage?
A India has significant solar power capacity
B The government aims for 500 GW renewable capacity by 2030
C Renewable energy will completely replace fossil fuels by 2030
D Infrastructure challenges exist in renewable energy deployment
Correct Answer:  C. Renewable energy will completely replace fossil fuels by 2030
EXPLANATION

The passage mentions a target of 500 GW renewable capacity but never states that it will completely replace fossil fuels. This inference is not supported.

Test
Cloze Test: 'The recent advancement in quantum computing has ____ tremendous potential for solving complex problems. Scientists believe that quantum computers will ____ classical computers in processing speed within the next decade.'
A demonstrated, excel; surpass
B demonstrated; surpass
C display; exceed
D shown; prevail
Correct Answer:  B. demonstrated; surpass
EXPLANATION

'demonstrated' fits the context of showing potential, and 'surpass' correctly indicates exceeding classical computers in capability.

Test
Arrange the sentences logically: A) Machine learning algorithms analyze vast datasets to identify patterns. B) These patterns enable organizations to make data-driven decisions. C) Data science has become essential in modern business operations. D) Subsequently, competitive advantages increase significantly.
A C-A-B-D
B A-C-B-D
C C-B-A-D
D A-B-C-D
Correct Answer:  A. C-A-B-D
EXPLANATION

C introduces the main topic, A explains the process, B shows the result, and D concludes with the ultimate benefit. This creates a logical progression.

Test
Arrange the sentences logically: A) Cybersecurity threats in India increased by 40% in 2024 according to industry reports. B) Ransomware attacks on financial institutions became particularly prevalent. C) Organizations have consequently invested heavily in security infrastructure. D) This alarming trend underscores the need for comprehensive digital protection strategies.
A A-B-D-C
B A-D-B-C
C A-B-C-D
D D-A-B-C
Correct Answer:  C. A-B-C-D
EXPLANATION

Logical flow: Problem statement (A) → Specific example (B) → Response (C) → Conclusion (D).

Test
Identify the error: 'The committee members have decided that the project deadline, despite its complexity and resource constraints, should to be extended by two months.'
A 'should to be' should be 'should be'
B 'have decided' should be 'has decided'
C 'despite' should be 'in spite of'
D No error
Correct Answer:  A. 'should to be' should be 'should be'
EXPLANATION

The infinitive structure is incorrect. After 'should,' use 'be' directly, not 'to be.' Correct form: 'should be extended.'

Test
Select the word most similar in meaning to PROPITIOUS:
A Unfavorable
B Auspicious
C Uncertain
D Delayed
Correct Answer:  B. Auspicious
EXPLANATION

Propitious means favorable or auspicious. Option B is the correct synonym.

Test
Read the passage: 'India's space exploration achievements reached new heights in 2024 with successful lunar missions and satellite launches. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) continues to demonstrate technological prowess on the global stage. Nevertheless, funding constraints and competition from international agencies pose significant challenges.' Which statement can be inferred from the passage?
A ISRO receives adequate funding for all its missions
B India's space program faces external pressures despite achievements
C International agencies have no technological advantage
D Lunar missions are less challenging than satellite launches
Correct Answer:  B. India's space program faces external pressures despite achievements
EXPLANATION

The passage explicitly mentions 'funding constraints and competition from international agencies pose significant challenges,' supporting inference B.

Test
Arrange the sentences coherently: A) Blockchain technology has emerged as a transformative force in 2024. B) Financial institutions have begun integrating blockchain for secure transactions. C) Its applications extend beyond cryptocurrency to supply chain management. D) This widespread adoption signals growing confidence in decentralized systems.
A A-C-B-D
B A-B-C-D
C B-A-D-C
D A-D-B-C
Correct Answer:  B. A-B-C-D
EXPLANATION

Logical sequence: Introduction (A) → Specific application (B) → Broader applications (C) → Conclusion (D).

Test
Cloze Test: 'The National Education Policy 2020 aims to make India a global leader in education by emphasizing skill development and reducing _____ dependence on rote learning. The policy encourages critical thinking and creative problem-solving among students.'
A excessive
B unwanted
C unnecessary
D harmful
Correct Answer:  A. excessive
EXPLANATION

'Excessive' best describes the level of dependence on rote learning that needs reduction. It implies 'too much' rather than just 'unwanted'.

Test
Select the word most similar in meaning to OBFUSCATE:
A Clarify
B Obscure
C Simplify
D Illuminate
Correct Answer:  B. Obscure
EXPLANATION

Obfuscate means to make unclear or obscure. Option B is the correct synonym.

Test
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