Home Subjects English Language

English Language

English grammar, vocabulary and comprehension

145 Q 10 Topics Take Mock Test
Advertisement
Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 131–140 of 145
Topics in English Language
Read the complex passage: 'ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) investing has become mainstream as institutional investors recognize that sustainable practices correlate with long-term profitability. However, greenwashing—misleading environmental claims—undermines genuine sustainability efforts.' Which inference is valid?
A ESG investing is purely altruistic with no financial benefits
B All companies claiming sustainability are genuinely committed
C Genuine sustainability and profitability can align, but fraudulent claims exist
D Governance has no relationship with environmental performance
Correct Answer:  C. Genuine sustainability and profitability can align, but fraudulent claims exist
EXPLANATION

The passage establishes that sustainable practices correlate with profitability while warning about greenwashing, supporting the validity of option C.

Test
Correct the sentence with error: 'The organization has implemented new policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, improving employee welfare, and to enhance community engagement.'
A The organization has implemented new policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, improving employee welfare, and enhancing community engagement.
B The organization has implemented new policies to reduce emissions, improve welfare, and enhance engagement.
C The organization has implemented new policies for reducing emissions, for improving welfare, and enhancing engagement.
D The organization aims at implementing policies for emissions reduction and welfare improvement and community engagement.
Correct Answer:  A. The organization has implemented new policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, improving employee welfare, and enhancing community engagement.
EXPLANATION

Parallel structure requires consistent gerund form: 'reducing...improving...enhancing'. The infinitive 'to enhance' breaks parallelism.

Test
Cloze test: 'The whistleblower's _____ of corporate malfeasance prompted regulatory investigations across multiple jurisdictions.'
A concealment
B revelation
C ignorance
D negligence
Correct Answer:  B. revelation
EXPLANATION

'Revelation' (disclosure) logically connects to whistleblowing and triggering investigations. Other options contradict the context.

Test
Identify the error in the sentence: 'The impact of social media on adolescent mental health have been extensively researched, yet conclusive evidence remain elusive.'
A 'impact' (singular) requires 'has', not 'have'
B 'evidence' (plural) requires 'remains', not 'remain'
C Only A is correct
D Only B is correct
Correct Answer:  C. Only A is correct
EXPLANATION

'Impact' is singular (has been researched). 'Evidence' is singular/collective (evidence remains). Only A contains an error in the provided options.

Test
Read the passage and identify what the author's tone suggests: 'While the government's infrastructure initiative demonstrates commendable intent, its execution has been marred by bureaucratic delays, budget overruns, and corruption allegations. Local communities remain skeptical of promised timelines and deliverables.'
A Entirely supportive and optimistic
B Critical yet cautiously hopeful
C Indifferent and neutral
D Harshly condemning without redemption
Correct Answer:  B. Critical yet cautiously hopeful
EXPLANATION

The author acknowledges 'commendable intent' (positive) while highlighting execution flaws (critical), suggesting cautiously hopeful skepticism.

Test
Choose the word closest in meaning to 'PERSPICACIOUS':
A Persistent
B Keen-sighted/discerning
C Transparent
D Persuasive
Correct Answer:  B. Keen-sighted/discerning
EXPLANATION

'Perspicacious' means having keen insight and understanding; discerning is the closest synonym.

Test
Arrange sentences coherently: A) This discovery has implications for treating degenerative diseases. B) Researchers have identified a protein that slows cellular aging. C) The finding emerged from a decade-long study at a leading institute. D) Further clinical trials are necessary before practical applications.
A B-C-A-D
B C-B-D-A
C B-A-C-D
D A-B-C-D
Correct Answer:  A. B-C-A-D
EXPLANATION

Logical progression: B (discovery) → C (origin/context) → A (implications) → D (next steps) maintains coherent narrative structure.

Test
Read the complex passage: 'The metaverse represents a convergence of augmented reality, virtual reality, and the internet. While tech companies invest billions in its development, skeptics question its necessity and economic viability. The outcome depends on consumer adoption rates and technological breakthroughs.' What does the author suggest?
A The metaverse will definitely fail.
B The metaverse's success is uncertain and dependent on multiple factors.
C Tech companies are wasting money on metaverse development.
D Virtual reality is superior to augmented reality.
Correct Answer:  B. The metaverse's success is uncertain and dependent on multiple factors.
EXPLANATION

The passage presents both optimistic investment and skeptical doubt, concluding that success 'depends on' consumer adoption and technology—indicating uncertainty and conditionality.

Test
Identify the sentence with correct parallel structure:
A She enjoys reading, writing, and to paint
B He went to the store, buying groceries, and paid the bill
C The team celebrated their victory by cheering loudly, hugging each other, and dancing around the field
D Students must submit assignments, studying hard, and attend all classes
Correct Answer:  C. The team celebrated their victory by cheering loudly, hugging each other, and dancing around the field
EXPLANATION

Option C maintains parallel structure with three gerunds: cheering, hugging, and dancing. Others mix different grammatical forms.

Test
Cloze test - Choose appropriate word: 'The breakthrough in renewable energy technology _____ revolutionize the global power sector, reducing carbon emissions significantly.'
A could
B might
C will have to
D can
Correct Answer:  A. could
EXPLANATION

'Could' expresses possibility about a breakthrough, showing potential future impact. 'Could' is most appropriate for expressing capability/possibility.

Test
IGET
IGET AI
Online · Exam prep assistant
Hi! 👋 I'm your iget AI assistant.

Ask me anything about exam prep, MCQ solutions, study tips, or strategies! 🎯
UPSC strategy SSC CGL syllabus Improve aptitude NEET Biology tips