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English grammar, vocabulary and comprehension

380 Q 10 Topics Take Mock Test
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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 81–90 of 380
Topics in English Language
Q.81 Medium Para Jumbles
Identify the grammatical error in the sentence: 'The majority of scientists agrees that climate change pose an existential threat to humanity.'
A agrees should be 'agree'
B pose should be 'poses'
C Both A and B contain errors
D No error exists
Correct Answer:  C. Both A and B contain errors
EXPLANATION

'Majority' is plural, so 'agree' is correct. 'Change' is singular, so 'poses' is needed. Both errors exist in the sentence.

Test
Q.82 Medium Para Jumbles
Arrange the sentences in correct order:
A) The methane emissions from livestock farming contribute significantly to global warming.
B) Agricultural practices require immediate restructuring to combat climate change.
C) Scientists estimate that cattle ranching accounts for approximately 14% of global greenhouse gas emissions.
D) Therefore, sustainable farming methods must be adopted worldwide.
A C-A-B-D
B A-C-D-B
C C-A-D-B
D B-C-A-D
Correct Answer:  C. C-A-D-B
EXPLANATION

The logical flow: Start with specific fact (C), then related information (A), then consequence (D), then broader conclusion (B).

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Q.83 Medium Para Jumbles
Correct the sentence: 'The reason why many students are struggling is because of inadequate access to online learning resources.'
A The reason why many students are struggling is due to inadequate access to online learning resources.
B The reason that many students are struggling is because of inadequate access to online learning resources.
C Many students are struggling because of inadequate access to online learning resources.
D The reason many students are struggling is inadequate access to online learning resources.
Correct Answer:  C. Many students are struggling because of inadequate access to online learning resources.
EXPLANATION

The original sentence contains redundancy with 'reason why' and 'because'. Option C eliminates this redundancy while maintaining clarity and grammatical correctness.

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Q.84 Medium Para Jumbles
Fill in the blank: 'Despite facing numerous challenges, the organization remained _____ in its commitment to environmental sustainability.'
A Vacillating
B Resolute
C Indifferent
D Ambivalent
Correct Answer:  B. Resolute
EXPLANATION

Resolute (admirably purposeful and determined) fits the context of remaining committed despite challenges. Other options suggest wavering or lack of commitment.

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Q.85 Medium Para Jumbles
Which word is closest in meaning to 'obfuscate'?
A Clarify
B Make unclear or confusing
C Illuminate
D Explain thoroughly
Correct Answer:  B. Make unclear or confusing
EXPLANATION

Obfuscate means to deliberately make something unclear or difficult to understand. Option B directly matches this definition. Options A, C, and D represent opposite meanings.

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Q.86 Medium Para Jumbles
Read the passage: 'Renewable energy sources like solar and wind are becoming increasingly cost-competitive with fossil fuels. The International Energy Agency projects that renewable energy will account for 50% of global electricity by 2050.' What can be inferred about fossil fuels?
A Fossil fuels will completely disappear by 2050
B Their market dominance is expected to decline significantly
C They are more cost-effective than renewable energy
D They are completely eliminated from projections
Correct Answer:  B. Their market dominance is expected to decline significantly
EXPLANATION

If renewables will provide 50% of electricity by 2050, fossil fuels will account for approximately 50%, indicating a significant decline from their current dominance.

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Q.87 Medium Para Jumbles
Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word: 'The _____ nature of quantum physics makes it difficult for most people to understand complex concepts like superposition and entanglement.'
A Lucid
B Esoteric
C Transparent
D Obvious
Correct Answer:  B. Esoteric
EXPLANATION

Esoteric (intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with specialized knowledge) fits perfectly. The other words imply clarity, which contradicts the difficulty mentioned.

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Q.88 Medium Para Jumbles
Read and infer: 'The National Education Policy 2020 emphasizes skill development, experiential learning, and multidisciplinary education. It marks a departure from the traditional rote-learning approach prevalent in Indian schools.' What is the author's stance?
A Traditional education methods are superior to new approaches
B The NEP 2020 represents a positive shift towards modernized education
C Skill development is unnecessary in the Indian education system
D Rote learning should continue alongside new methods
Correct Answer:  B. The NEP 2020 represents a positive shift towards modernized education
EXPLANATION

The passage uses phrases like 'marks a departure' and emphasizes benefits like skill development and experiential learning, suggesting a positive view of the policy change.

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Q.89 Medium Para Jumbles
Which word is most antonymous to 'ephemeral'?
A Temporary
B Fleeting
C Permanent
D Transient
Correct Answer:  C. Permanent
EXPLANATION

Ephemeral means temporary or short-lived. Permanent (lasting forever) is the direct opposite. Options A, B, and D are synonyms of ephemeral.

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Q.90 Medium Para Jumbles
Arrange the sentences logically:
A) Space exploration has always captured human imagination and scientific curiosity.
B) Recent advancements in rocket technology have made space travel more affordable.
C) Private companies like SpaceX are now competing with government agencies.
D) This democratization of space exploration promises new opportunities for scientific discovery.
A A-B-C-D
B B-A-C-D
C A-C-B-D
D C-A-B-D
Correct Answer:  A. A-B-C-D
EXPLANATION

The logical sequence starts with the general background (A), then discusses technological improvements (B), leading to competitive developments (C), and concluding with future implications (D).

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