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15 results for "Reasoning"
A student struggles with reading and writing but excels in problem-solving and logical reasoning. Which intelligences are likely stronger in this student according to Gardner?
ALinguistic and interpersonal
BLogical-mathematical and spatial
CMusical and bodily-kinesthetic
DNaturalistic and existential
Correct Answer:  B
EXPLANATION

Strength in problem-solving and logical reasoning indicates developed logical-mathematical intelligence. Spatial intelligence often co-develops and supports these abilities. Linguistic intelligence (reading, writing) appears weaker.

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A child with dyslexia shows strength in visual-spatial reasoning and creativity despite reading difficulties. According to Gardner's Multiple Intelligences Theory, which intelligences might be relatively stronger?
ALinguistic and logical-mathematical intelligence
BSpatial and bodily-kinesthetic intelligence
CInterpersonal and intrapersonal intelligence
DMusical and naturalistic intelligence
Correct Answer:  B
EXPLANATION

Gardner's Multiple Intelligences Theory recognizes that children have different cognitive strengths. Children with dyslexia often demonstrate strengths in spatial intelligence (visual-spatial reasoning) and may excel in kinesthetic or other domains despite linguistic difficulties.

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If 'REASONING' appears as 'GNINOSRER' in a mirror, the mirror is:
AVertical
BHorizontal
CDiagonal
DAngular
Correct Answer:  B
EXPLANATION

The complete reversal of letter sequence indicates a horizontal (water) mirror.

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All squares are rectangles. All rectangles are quadrilaterals. Therefore, all squares are quadrilaterals. What type of reasoning is this?
ADeductive
BInductive
CAbductive
DAnalogical
Correct Answer:  A
EXPLANATION

This follows the logical chain from general to specific, which is deductive reasoning (syllogism).

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In a coding system, if MATHEMATICS is coded as 4-1-20-8-5-13-1-20-9-3-19, how would REASONING be coded?
A18-5-1-19-15-14-9-14-7
B18-5-1-19-15-14-9-9-7
C18-4-1-19-15-14-9-14-7
D19-5-1-19-15-14-8-14-7
Correct Answer:  A
EXPLANATION

Each letter is coded as its position in the alphabet: R=18, E=5, A=1, S=19, O=15, N=14, I=9, N=14, G=7. The pattern follows alphabetical position numbering consistently.

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All birds are animals. All eagles are birds. Therefore, all eagles are animals. This is an example of which type of reasoning?
AInvalid syllogism
BValid syllogism
CInductive reasoning
DAbductive reasoning
Correct Answer:  B
EXPLANATION

This follows valid deductive syllogism: Major premise → Minor premise → Conclusion

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Statement: All Tamils are Indians. Ravi is Tamil. Conclusion: Ravi is Indian. Which logical reasoning principle is applied?
AInductive Reasoning
BDeductive Reasoning
CAbductive Reasoning
DCircular Reasoning
Correct Answer:  B
EXPLANATION

This is a classic deductive syllogism where a specific conclusion (Ravi is Indian) is derived from general premises.

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In a complex reasoning puzzle, if FRIEND is coded as 3-7-5-2-8-4, how would GARDEN be coded?
A4-1-7-4-2-8
B4-1-7-5-2-8
C5-1-7-4-2-8
D4-2-7-4-2-8
Correct Answer:  B
EXPLANATION

In FRIEND coding: Each letter's position in alphabet is reduced by a specific pattern. For GARDEN: G(7→1), A(1→1), R(18→7), D(4→5), E(5→2), N(14→8) following the same encoding rule.

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If all birds can fly and all eagles are birds, then all eagles can fly. This is an example of which type of reasoning?
AInductive reasoning
BDeductive reasoning
CAbductive reasoning
DAnalogical reasoning
Correct Answer:  B
EXPLANATION

This follows a logical structure (syllogism) from general premise to specific conclusion, which is deductive reasoning.

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Q.10 Medium Placement Papers
If COMPUTER is coded as DPNQVUFS, how is REASONING coded?
ASFDTPOJOH
BSFBTPOJOH
CSFBTPOJJH
DSFBTQNJOH
Correct Answer:  B
EXPLANATION

Each letter is shifted by +1 in alphabet. REASONING becomes SFBTPOJOH

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