Home Subjects Biochemistry Proteins & Enzymes

Biochemistry
Proteins & Enzymes

Metabolic pathways, enzymes, proteins

26 Q 3 Topics Take Mock Test
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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 21–26 of 26
Topics in Biochemistry
All Proteins & Enzymes 100 Carbohydrates 100 Lipids 78
Trypsin cleaves peptide bonds on the carboxyl side of which amino acids?
A Aspartate and Glutamate
B Lysine and Arginine
C Phenylalanine and Tryptophan
D Serine and Threonine
Correct Answer:  B. Lysine and Arginine
EXPLANATION

Trypsin is a serine protease that specifically recognizes and cleaves peptide bonds on the C-terminal side of positively charged amino acids (Lys and Arg).

Test
Which of the following is an example of a globular protein?
A Collagen
B Keratin
C Hemoglobin
D Elastin
Correct Answer:  C. Hemoglobin
EXPLANATION

Hemoglobin is a globular protein with a compact, spherical structure, unlike fibrous proteins like collagen and keratin.

Test
Isoelectric point (pI) of a protein is defined as the pH at which:
A Protein is maximally soluble
B Net charge on the protein is zero
C Protein denatures completely
D Enzyme activity is maximum
Correct Answer:  B. Net charge on the protein is zero
EXPLANATION

At isoelectric point, the number of positive charges equals negative charges, resulting in zero net charge and minimum solubility.

Test
Which enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of peptide bonds from the C-terminal end?
A Pepsin
B Carboxypeptidase
C Endopeptidase
D Aminopeptidase
Correct Answer:  B. Carboxypeptidase
EXPLANATION

Carboxypeptidase is an exopeptidase that removes amino acids sequentially from the C-terminal end of proteins.

Test
The primary structure of a protein is stabilized by which type of bond?
A Hydrogen bonds
B Peptide bonds
C Ionic bonds
D Disulfide bridges
Correct Answer:  B. Peptide bonds
EXPLANATION

Peptide bonds between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of the next maintain the primary structure.

Test
Which of the following amino acids is NOT classified as a standard protein amino acid?
A Selenocysteine
B Alanine
C Glycine
D Valine
Correct Answer:  A. Selenocysteine
EXPLANATION

Selenocysteine is the 21st amino acid and is not among the standard 20 protein amino acids. It contains selenium instead of sulfur.

Test
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