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BPSC (Bihar)

Bihar Public Service Commission — PT & Mains

216 Q 5 Topics Take Mock Test
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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 61–70 of 216
Topics in BPSC (Bihar)
Q.61 Medium
Which famous saint and social reformer from Bihar founded the Brahmo Samaj?
A Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
B Raja Ram Mohan Roy
C Debendranath Tagore
D Keshab Chandra Sen
Correct Answer:  B. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
EXPLANATION

Raja Ram Mohan Roy, born in Bengal but deeply connected to Bihar through his work, is credited with founding the Brahmo Samaj, a major reform movement.

Test
Q.62 Medium
Which ancient Magadhan king is credited with expanding his empire to include most of the Indian subcontinent?
A Bindusara
B Ashoka
C Chandragupta Maurya
D Harsha
Correct Answer:  C. Chandragupta Maurya
EXPLANATION

Chandragupta Maurya, founder of the Mauryan Empire with capital at Pataliputra, conquered and united most of the Indian subcontinent around 322-298 BCE.

Test
Q.63 Medium
Which district of Bihar is known as the 'Land of Ashoka'?
A Gaya
B Nalanda
C Patna
D East Champaran
Correct Answer:  B. Nalanda
EXPLANATION

Nalanda district is historically significant as the location of the ancient Nalanda University and is associated with Emperor Ashoka's Buddhist heritage.

Test
Q.64 Medium
Which ancient text mentions Vaishali, an important city in Bihar, as a center of learning?
A Rigveda
B Atharva Veda
C Jain scriptures
D Samaveda
Correct Answer:  C. Jain scriptures
EXPLANATION

Vaishali is prominently mentioned in Jain scriptures as the birthplace of Mahavira and an important center of Jain learning and culture.

Test
Q.65 Medium
What was the primary purpose of the Sher Shah Suri's Grand Trunk Road passing through Bihar?
A Military conquest
B Trade and communication
C Religious pilgrimage
D Administrative survey
Correct Answer:  B. Trade and communication
EXPLANATION

The Grand Trunk Road (now NH-1) was built by Sher Shah Suri primarily to facilitate trade, communication, and movement of armies across the empire, connecting Delhi to Bengal.

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Q.66 Medium
The Sarnath site in Bihar is associated with which major event in Buddhism?
A Buddha's birth
B Buddha's first sermon
C Buddha's enlightenment
D Buddha's nirvana
Correct Answer:  B. Buddha's first sermon
EXPLANATION

Sarnath (near Varanasi) is where Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. Note: While Sarnath is technically in UP, it has strong historical connections to Bihar's Buddhist heritage.

Test
Q.67 Medium
Rajendra Chola I's military campaign extended to Bihar. Which city did he conquer that is now in Bihar?
A Patna
B Gaya
C Bodh Gaya
D Nalanda
Correct Answer:  A. Patna
EXPLANATION

Rajendra Chola I, the great Chola emperor, extended his empire northward and conquered Patna during his military expeditions in the 11th century.

Test
Q.68 Medium
Nalanda University was destroyed during the reign of which ruler?
A Muhammad of Ghor
B Bakhtiyar Khilji
C Iltutmish
D Qutub-ud-Din Aibak
Correct Answer:  B. Bakhtiyar Khilji
EXPLANATION

Bakhtiyar Khilji, a Turkish invader, destroyed the famous Nalanda University in the 12th century, burning its libraries and ending its scholarly activities.

Test
Q.69 Medium
Which year witnessed the partition of Bihar with the creation of Jharkhand state?
A 2000
B 2001
C 2002
D 2003
Correct Answer:  A. 2000
EXPLANATION

Jharkhand was created as a separate state on November 15, 2000, by separating 18 districts from Bihar. This significantly reduced Bihar's geographical area.

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Q.70 Medium
Which ancient Buddhist site in Bihar is known for its stone railings and stupas?
A Vaishali
B Pataliputra
C Nalanda
D Rajgir
Correct Answer:  A. Vaishali
EXPLANATION

Vaishali is an ancient Buddhist site in Bihar known for its characteristic stone railings and stupas. It is also believed to be the birthplace of Mahavira, the founder of Jainism.

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