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BPSC (Bihar)

Bihar Public Service Commission — PT & Mains

216 Q 5 Topics Take Mock Test
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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 71–80 of 216
Topics in BPSC (Bihar)
Q.71 Medium
The Champaran Satyagraha led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1917 was primarily related to which issue?
A Salt Tax
B Indigo Cultivation
C Land Revenue
D Textile Mills
Correct Answer:  B. Indigo Cultivation
EXPLANATION

The Champaran Satyagraha was about the exploitative indigo cultivation system imposed on farmers by British planters in Bihar. It was Gandhi's first satyagraha in India.

Test
Q.72 Medium
Which freedom fighter from Bihar played a key role in the Quit India Movement?
A Rajendra Prasad
B Jayaprakash Narayan
C Ram Manohar Lohia
D All of the above
Correct Answer:  D. All of the above
EXPLANATION

All three—Rajendra Prasad, Jayaprakash Narayan, and Ram Manohar Lohia—were prominent freedom fighters from Bihar who actively participated in the independence movement and Quit India Movement.

Test
Q.73 Medium
The Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya was built during which dynasty?
A Maurya
B Gupta
C Shunga
D Nanda
Correct Answer:  B. Gupta
EXPLANATION

The Mahabodhi Temple was constructed during the Gupta period (around 5th-6th century CE). It is one of the oldest brick temples in India and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Test
Q.74 Medium
Which national highway passes through Bihar and connects Delhi to Kolkata?
A NH-1
B NH-2
C NH-19
D NH-20
Correct Answer:  B. NH-2
EXPLANATION

National Highway-2 (NH-2), also known as the Grand Trunk Road, passes through Bihar and connects Delhi to Kolkata, serving as one of India's important transport corridors.

Test
Q.75 Medium
The Battle of Plassey (1757) was fought between Robert Clive and which Indian ruler?
A Mir Jafar
B Siraj-ud-Daulah
C Tipu Sultan
D Hyder Ali
Correct Answer:  B. Siraj-ud-Daulah
EXPLANATION

The Battle of Plassey was fought between Robert Clive (British East India Company) and Siraj-ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal. Though Mir Jafar betrayed Siraj, the battle was primarily against Siraj-ud-Daulah.

Test
Q.76 Medium
Bihar became an independent state in which year?
A 1950
B 1956
C 1971
D 1960
Correct Answer:  D. 1960
EXPLANATION

Bihar became a separate state on January 26, 1950, as per the Indian Constitution. However, it was administratively organized as a state in 1960 after integration of princely states.

Test
Q.77 Medium
The Sher Shah Suri's Grand Trunk Road (GT Road) passes through which major city in Bihar?
A Gaya
B Patna
C Bhagalpur
D Munger
Correct Answer:  B. Patna
EXPLANATION

The Grand Trunk Road, constructed by Sher Shah Suri during the Mughal period, passes through Patna, one of the major cities in Bihar, connecting North and South India.

Test
Q.78 Medium
The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 was primarily about which issue?
A Salt taxation
B Indigo plantation and farmers' exploitation
C Land reform
D Religious discrimination
Correct Answer:  B. Indigo plantation and farmers' exploitation
EXPLANATION

Champaran Satyagraha was Gandhi's first major civil disobedience campaign in India, conducted in Champaran, Bihar, to protest the exploitation of indigo farmers by British planters.

Test
Q.79 Medium
The Ganga Canal project in Bihar was constructed during which period?
A Mughal Era
B British Colonial Period
C Mauryan Period
D Medieval Period
Correct Answer:  B. British Colonial Period
EXPLANATION

The irrigation and canal systems in Bihar were primarily developed during the British Colonial Period to facilitate agricultural development and water management.

Test
Q.80 Medium
Which ancient Buddhist site in Bihar contains the Ashokan pillar with edicts?
A Rajgir
B Vaishali
C Bodh Gaya
D Sarnath
Correct Answer:  B. Vaishali
EXPLANATION

Vaishali in Bihar is an important Buddhist pilgrimage site where an Ashokan pillar with royal edicts was discovered, marking it as a major center of early Buddhism.

Test
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