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Latest current affairs questions 2024-2025

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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 31–40 of 97
Topics in Current Affairs
All 2024 Affairs 200 2025 Affairs 50
Q.31 Medium 2024 Affairs
What was the inflation rate in India as announced in early 2024?
A 5%
B 6.2%
C 7.1%
D 4.8%
Correct Answer:  A. 5%
EXPLANATION

# India's Inflation Rate in Early 2024

Inflation rate refers to the percentage increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a specific period.

Step 1: Understanding the Context

In early 2024, India's Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced the Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation data, which is the primary measure of inflation used to assess price movements across the economy.

Step 2: Identifying the Announcement

The RBI reported that India's inflation rate stood at approximately 5% in early 2024, reflecting a moderate level of price increases while remaining within the central bank's comfort zone of the 4% target with a tolerance band of ±2%.

The correct answer is (A) 5% — this was the inflation rate officially announced by India's RBI in early 2024, indicating stable price growth in the economy.

Test
Q.32 Medium 2024 Affairs
Which Indian state became the first to achieve 100% sustainable energy transition in 2024?
A Kerala
B Himachal Pradesh
C Uttarakhand
D Sikkim
Correct Answer:  D. Sikkim
EXPLANATION

Sikkim became India's first fully sustainable state with 100% renewable energy generation, leveraging its hydroelectric resources and wind power capabilities.

Test
Q.33 Medium 2024 Affairs
What was the primary concern addressed by India's National Water Security Initiative in 2024?
A Ocean water desalination only
B Groundwater depletion and inter-state water disputes
C Flood prevention exclusively
D Hydropower generation
Correct Answer:  B. Groundwater depletion and inter-state water disputes
EXPLANATION

India's water security initiative focused on managing groundwater depletion through conservation measures and addressing interstate water resource sharing disputes.

Test
Q.34 Medium 2024 Affairs
What was India's cybersecurity sector growth rate projection for 2024-2025?
A 16-17.1% annual growth
B 15-18% annual growth
C 25-30% annual growth
D 35-40% annual growth
Correct Answer:  A. 16-17.1% annual growth
EXPLANATION

# India's Cybersecurity Sector Growth Projection (2024-2025)

India's cybersecurity sector has been experiencing robust expansion due to increasing digital threats, regulatory compliance requirements, and growing enterprise adoption of cloud and IoT technologies.

Step 1: Understanding the Sector Context

India's cybersecurity industry is one of the fastest-growing segments within the IT sector, driven by rising cyber threats, government initiatives like Digital India, and increased corporate spending on security infrastructure across banking, healthcare, and e-commerce sectors.

Step 2: Growth Rate Projection Analysis

According to industry reports and government projections for the 2024-2025 fiscal year, India's cybersecurity market was projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) that reflects moderate but steady expansion rather than explosive growth. The projection of 16-17.1% annual growth indicates a sustainable trajectory while other options (35-40%) would be unrealistic for a maturing sector.

\[\text{Projected Growth Rate} = 16-17.1\% \text{ CAGR (2024-2025)}\]

Final Answer: (A) 16-17.1% annual growth — This represents the realistic market projection for India's cybersecurity sector during 2024-2025, balancing strong industry demand with market saturation factors and competitive dynamics.

Test
Q.35 Medium 2024 Affairs
Which Indian port achieved the distinction of being the world's busiest port by container traffic in 2024?
A Port of Mumbai
B Port of Jawaharlal Nehru (Navi Mumbai)
C Port of Singapore
D Port of Shanghai
Correct Answer:  B. Port of Jawaharlal Nehru (Navi Mumbai)
EXPLANATION

Jawaharlal Nehru Port achieved record container throughput in 2024, competing globally and boosting India's maritime trade infrastructure.

Test
Q.36 Medium 2024 Affairs
What was the primary objective of India's digital rupee (e-Rupee) pilot expansion in 2024?
A Replace all physical currency
B Test CBDC for wider retail transactions and wholesale settlements
C Eliminate banking system
D Create cryptocurrency alternative
Correct Answer:  B. Test CBDC for wider retail transactions and wholesale settlements
EXPLANATION

The Reserve Bank of India expanded e-Rupee pilots across multiple cities and banks to test the central bank digital currency for retail and wholesale use cases.

Test
Q.37 Medium 2024 Affairs
Which Indian agricultural initiative was expanded to promote sustainable farming practices in 2024?
A Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana only
B Natural farming and organic certification programs
C Precision agriculture subsidies alone
D Crop insurance expansion only
Correct Answer:  B. Natural farming and organic certification programs
EXPLANATION

India expanded its natural farming and organic certification programs under various state schemes to promote sustainable agricultural practices and reduce chemical inputs.

Test
Q.38 Medium 2024 Affairs
Which critical mineral processing facility did India inaugurate in 2024 to reduce import dependency?
A Cobalt refinery in Karnataka
B Rare earth processing plant in Odisha
C Lithium extraction facility in Rajasthan
D Nickel smelter in Andhra Pradesh
Correct Answer:  B. Rare earth processing plant in Odisha
EXPLANATION

India inaugurated a rare earth element processing plant in Odisha to reduce dependency on Chinese imports and boost domestic manufacturing of green technologies.

Test
Q.39 Medium 2024 Affairs
What significant policy reform did India implement regarding foreign direct investment in 2024?
A Complete ban on FDI from neighboring countries
B Enhanced scrutiny of FDI in multi-brand retail
C Relaxation of FDI caps in insurance sector
D Mandatory technology transfer requirements
Correct Answer:  C. Relaxation of FDI caps in insurance sector
EXPLANATION

India liberalized FDI norms in the insurance sector during 2024 to attract more international investment and boost the insurance market growth.

Test
Q.40 Medium 2024 Affairs
Which bilateral military exercise between India and the United States was significantly expanded in 2024?
A Garuda Shakti
B Tiger Triumph
C Yudh Abhyas
D Malabar Exercise
Correct Answer:  C. Yudh Abhyas
EXPLANATION

Yudh Abhyas, the India-US joint military training exercise, was expanded in 2024 to include advanced combat scenarios and cooperation in mountainous terrain.

Test
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