Home Subjects Electrical Engg (EEE) Digital Electronics

Electrical Engg (EEE)
Digital Electronics

Electrical machines, power systems, circuits

31 Q 7 Topics Take Mock Test
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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 21–30 of 31
Topics in Electrical Engg (EEE)
Which of the following is used to convert analog signals to digital for processing?
A Decoder
B Multiplexer
C Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
D Demultiplexer
Correct Answer:  C. Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
EXPLANATION

ADCs are specifically designed to convert continuous analog signals into discrete digital representations for digital processing systems.

Test
In a multiplexer, the number of select lines required to select from 16 data inputs is:
A 3 lines
B 4 lines
C 5 lines
D 8 lines
Correct Answer:  B. 4 lines
EXPLANATION

For 2^n data inputs, n select lines are needed. 2^4 = 16, so 4 select lines are required for a 16-to-1 multiplexer.

Test
In a Karnaugh map, what does a larger group of adjacent 1's represent?
A More complex Boolean expression
B Simpler Boolean expression with fewer literals
C Higher switching speed
D Lower power consumption
Correct Answer:  B. Simpler Boolean expression with fewer literals
EXPLANATION

Larger groups in K-maps represent simplification with fewer variables in the resulting Boolean expression, reducing circuit complexity.

Test
The setup time of a flip-flop is defined as:
A Time for output to stabilize after clock edge
B Minimum time data must be stable before clock edge
C Total propagation delay
D Time between consecutive clock pulses
Correct Answer:  B. Minimum time data must be stable before clock edge
EXPLANATION

Setup time is the minimum duration the input data must remain stable and valid before the active clock edge for reliable operation.

Test
In the 2024-25 examination pattern, which logic family provides the lowest power consumption?
A TTL
B ECL
C CMOS
D PMOS
Correct Answer:  C. CMOS
EXPLANATION

CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) logic has the lowest power consumption, making it the preferred choice for modern digital systems and portable devices.

Test
Which of the following is a characteristic of combinational circuits?
A Output depends on present and past inputs
B Output depends only on present input values
C They require memory elements
D They have feedback paths
Correct Answer:  B. Output depends only on present input values
EXPLANATION

Combinational circuits have outputs that depend solely on the current input values, with no memory or feedback elements involved.

Test
What is the decimal equivalent of binary number 10110₂?
A 20
B 22
C 24
D 26
Correct Answer:  B. 22
EXPLANATION

10110₂ = 1×16 + 0×8 + 1×4 + 1×2 + 0×1 = 16 + 4 + 2 = 22₁₀

Test
Which number system is most commonly used in digital electronics for representing data?
A Decimal
B Octal
C Binary
D Hexadecimal
Correct Answer:  C. Binary
EXPLANATION

Binary (base-2) is fundamental to digital electronics as it uses 0 and 1 matching ON/OFF states

Test
How many flip-flops are required to design a MOD-16 counter?
A 3 flip-flops
B 4 flip-flops
C 5 flip-flops
D 2 flip-flops
Correct Answer:  B. 4 flip-flops
EXPLANATION

MOD-n counter requires log₂(n) flip-flops. For MOD-16: log₂(16) = 4 flip-flops

Test
What is the Boolean expression for XOR gate with inputs A and B?
A A.B + A'.B'
B A.B' + A'.B
C A + B
D A.B
Correct Answer:  B. A.B' + A'.B
EXPLANATION

XOR produces 1 when inputs are different: A⊕B = A.B' + A'.B

Test
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