Govt. Exams
Entrance Exams
Threshold voltage (Vth) is the gate-source voltage required to create an inversion layer and allow current flow in MOSFET.
PIV rating defines the maximum reverse voltage a diode can withstand without breaking down. Exceeding this causes reverse breakdown and device failure.
An inverter converts DC power to AC power. Rectifiers do the opposite (AC to DC). Choppers convert DC to DC.
Silicon diodes have a typical forward voltage drop of 0.6-0.7 V at room temperature. Germanium diodes have ~0.3 V.
Both diodes and thyristors are unidirectional devices that conduct current in only one direction. MOSFETs are bidirectional.