Home Subjects GPSC (Gujarat) General Studies I

GPSC (Gujarat)
General Studies I

Gujarat Public Service Commission

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Topics in GPSC (Gujarat)
Q.1 Medium General Studies I
Which UNESCO World Heritage Site in Gujarat was inscribed in 2001 and is known for its step wells and fortifications built during the reign of Sultan Ahmed Shah?
A Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park
B Rani ki Vav
C Dholavira
D Modhera Sun Temple
Correct Answer:  A. Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park
EXPLANATION

Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park in Panchmahal district was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2001. It represents the pinnacle of Hindu and Indo-Islamic architectural styles and contains 114 monuments including fortifications, palaces, and mosques built during the medieval period under Sultan Ahmed Shah and his successors.

Test
According to the 2024-25 National Family Health Survey (NFHS) updates, which health indicator in Gujarat showed the most improvement compared to the previous round?
A Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR)
B Infant Mortality Rate (IMR)
C Total Fertility Rate (TFR)
D All of the above showed equal improvement
Correct Answer:  A. Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR)
EXPLANATION

Gujarat has shown significant improvement in Maternal Mortality Ratio through enhanced institutional deliveries and antenatal care services. The MMR has decreased substantially, reflecting better maternal healthcare outcomes.

Test
Which of the following statements about the Narmada River is correct?
A It flows entirely within Gujarat's borders
B It forms the boundary between Gujarat and Maharashtra
C It is a tributary of the Indus River
D Its delta region has no agricultural significance
Correct Answer:  B. It forms the boundary between Gujarat and Maharashtra
EXPLANATION

The Narmada River forms the boundary between Gujarat and Maharashtra. It originates in Madhya Pradesh and flows westward into the Arabian Sea, forming a natural boundary.

Test
Q.4 Medium General Studies I
The recent Gujarat Hydrogen Mission (2024) aims to produce green hydrogen primarily for which application?
A Domestic cooking fuel
B Industrial decarbonization and export
C Agricultural irrigation
D Urban transportation only
Correct Answer:  B. Industrial decarbonization and export
EXPLANATION

Gujarat's Hydrogen Mission targets industrial decarbonization in petrochemicals, refineries, and fertilizers, along with establishing export capabilities to position Gujarat as a green hydrogen hub.

Test
Q.5 Medium General Studies I
As per the 2024 Gujarat Economic Survey, which sector contributed the maximum to the state's GSDP growth?
A Agriculture and Allied Activities
B Services Sector
C Manufacturing and Mining
D Construction
Correct Answer:  B. Services Sector
EXPLANATION

The Services sector, including IT, finance, and tourism, has emerged as the largest contributor to Gujarat's GSDP in recent years, accounting for over 55% of the state's economic output.

Test
Q.6 Medium General Studies I
Which innovative water management system, traditionally used in Rajasthan and Gujarat, is increasingly being revived for sustainable agriculture?
A Drip irrigation
B Check dams and johads
C Pivot irrigation
D Sprinkler systems
Correct Answer:  B. Check dams and johads
EXPLANATION

Traditional check dams and johads (small tanks) are being revived across Gujarat for sustainable water harvesting and groundwater recharge, supporting agriculture during dry periods.

Test
The Bhakti movement in Gujarat was led by which saint, whose teachings emphasized devotion and social equality?
A Kabir
B Vallabhacharyya
C Rammohan Roy
D Namdeo
Correct Answer:  B. Vallabhacharyya
EXPLANATION

Vallabhacharyya, a 15th-century saint and philosopher, led an important Bhakti movement in Gujarat emphasizing devotion to Krishna and social equality among followers.

Test
Which modern industrial policy of Gujarat has made it attractive for semiconductor and electronic manufacturing?
A Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation (GIDC) zones
B Special Investment Regions (SIRs) and business-friendly policies
C Export Processing Zones exclusively
D Agricultural subsidies and incentives
Correct Answer:  B. Special Investment Regions (SIRs) and business-friendly policies
EXPLANATION

Gujarat's Special Investment Regions (SIRs) and progressive business-friendly policies have attracted semiconductor and electronic manufacturers, positioning it as an electronics hub.

Test
The Asiatic Lion census data from 2020 indicated approximately how many lions in the Gir and Mitiyala sanctuaries?
A Approximately 500-600 lions
B Approximately 650-700 lions
C Approximately 750-800 lions
D Approximately 900-1000 lions
Correct Answer:  C. Approximately 750-800 lions
EXPLANATION

The 2020 census data showed approximately 750-800 Asiatic lions in the Gir and Mitiyala sanctuaries in Gujarat, representing a population increase from previous counts.

Test
Which natural calamity is a recurring challenge for Gujarat's Kutch region, and what adaptation strategy is commonly used?
A Floods; construction of dams
B Earthquakes; earthquake-resistant architecture
C Droughts; development of water harvesting systems
D Cyclones; mangrove restoration
Correct Answer:  B. Earthquakes; earthquake-resistant architecture
EXPLANATION

The Kutch region, having experienced devastating earthquakes (notably in 2001), has adopted earthquake-resistant architectural practices and building codes as a key adaptation strategy.

Test
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