The Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0 scheme launched in 2024 represents an evolution of which previous scheme?
AIntegrated Child Development Services (ICDS)
BPradhan Mantri Matritva Vandana Yojana
CMid-Day Meal Scheme
DPublic Distribution System (PDS)
Correct Answer:
A. Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS)
EXPLANATION
Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0 is the upgraded version of ICDS, focusing on nutrition and holistic development with enhanced technological integration and coverage.
Under the National Nutrition Mission, which age group is identified as the most critical period for nutritional intervention according to the '1000 days' concept?
AFrom conception to 3 years of age
BFrom 6 months to 5 years of age
CFrom 1 year to 4 years of age
DFrom birth to 6 years of age
Correct Answer:
A. From conception to 3 years of age
EXPLANATION
The '1000 days' window from conception (pregnancy) to 3 years of age is considered the most critical period for nutritional intervention as it affects lifelong health and development.
Which constitutional provision specifically addresses the rights of minorities regarding education?
AArticle 25
BArticle 29 and 30
CArticle 32
DArticle 48
Correct Answer:
B. Article 29 and 30
EXPLANATION
Articles 29 and 30 protect the rights of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice, safeguarding cultural and linguistic diversity.
The Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) focuses on screening children for which conditions?
ANutritional deficiencies only
BDefects at birth, deficiencies, diseases, disability, and development delays (4Ds and defects)
CInfectious diseases exclusively
DMental health issues only
Correct Answer:
B. Defects at birth, deficiencies, diseases, disability, and development delays (4Ds and defects)
EXPLANATION
RBSK screens children in school for birth defects, nutritional deficiencies, diseases, disabilities, and developmental delays through trained health workers.
The Right to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 mandates that schools maintain a student-teacher ratio. What is the prescribed ratio for upper primary classes?
A30:1
B35:1
C40:1
D45:1
Correct Answer:
C. 40:1
EXPLANATION
RTE Act prescribes a student-teacher ratio of 40:1 for upper primary classes and 30:1 for primary classes to ensure quality education.
Which constitutional article mandates the state to provide free and compulsory education to children?
AArticle 19
BArticle 21A
CArticle 45
DArticle 51A
Correct Answer:
B. Article 21A
EXPLANATION
Article 21A (inserted by the 86th Constitutional Amendment, 2002) makes free and compulsory education a fundamental right for children aged 6-14 years.
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