The Poshan Abhiyaan (Nutrition Mission) launched in 2018 focuses on reducing stunting in children. What is the target year for achieving significant reduction in stunting?
A2022
B2025
C2030
D2035
Correct Answer:
C. 2030
EXPLANATION
Poshan Abhiyaan aims to reduce stunting, wasting, and undernutrition among children by 2030, aligning with India's commitment to SDG 2 on zero hunger.
Which of the following best describes the primary objective of the Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY)?
AProvide free nutritional supplements to pregnant women
BPromote institutional delivery and reduce maternal and infant mortality
CEstablish primary health centers in rural areas
DDistribute iron and folic acid tablets to pregnant women
Correct Answer:
B. Promote institutional delivery and reduce maternal and infant mortality
EXPLANATION
JSY aims to promote institutional delivery by providing pregnant women safe and dignified childbirth experience, thereby reducing maternal and neonatal mortality.
The National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) conducts periodic surveys on social indicators. What is the primary purpose of the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS)?
ATo measure income inequality across states
BTo estimate employment, unemployment, and labor force participation rates
CTo assess informal sector contributions to GDP
DTo monitor compliance with minimum wage laws
Correct Answer:
B. To estimate employment, unemployment, and labor force participation rates
EXPLANATION
PLFS provides quarterly estimates of employment and unemployment rates, labor force participation, and demographic characteristics of the working population.
Which of the following schemes specifically targets the elimination of child marriage in India?
ASukanya Samriddhi Yojana
BMukhyamantri Kanya Utthan Yojana
CBoth A and B focus on girl child welfare including prevention of child marriage
DNeither scheme directly addresses child marriage
Correct Answer:
C. Both A and B focus on girl child welfare including prevention of child marriage
EXPLANATION
Both schemes promote girl child welfare through education and financial support, which indirectly helps prevent child marriage by keeping girls in school.
Which of the following best describes the Public Distribution System (PDS) reform in Karnataka?
AComplete privatization of grain distribution
BImplementation of e-PDS with biometric authentication and digital transaction mechanisms
CAbolition of fair price shops
DDirect cash transfer replacing food grain distribution
Correct Answer:
B. Implementation of e-PDS with biometric authentication and digital transaction mechanisms
EXPLANATION
Karnataka has implemented e-PDS reforms using biometric systems and digital payments to improve transparency, reduce leakage, and enhance service delivery.
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