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Reasoning Ability
Coding-Decoding

Critical thinking and logical reasoning questions

6 Q 8 Topics Take Mock Test
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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 1–6 of 6
Topics in Reasoning Ability
A, B, C, D, E are sitting in a circle. A is opposite to C. B is to the immediate right of A. D is between C and E. Who sits to the immediate left of C?
A E
B D
C B
D A
Correct Answer:  A. E
EXPLANATION

In circle: A-B (right of A)-E-D-C (opposite to A). From C going left: C-D-E-B-A. So A sits to the immediate left of C when going counterclockwise

Test
In a circular arrangement of 8 people, if person A is at position 1 and person B is directly opposite, at what position is B?
A 3
B 4
C 5
D 6
Correct Answer:  C. 5
EXPLANATION

In a circle of 8, position 1 is opposite to position (1+8/2)=5. So B is at position 5.

Test
Statement: All politicians are ambitious. Some ambitious people are corrupt. Conclusion: Some politicians are corrupt.
A The conclusion follows
B The conclusion does not follow
C Data is insufficient
D Definitely false
Correct Answer:  B. The conclusion does not follow
EXPLANATION

Though all politicians are ambitious and some ambitious people are corrupt, we cannot conclude that the corrupt ones are from the politician group.

Test
All students are learners. Some learners are successful. All successful people are happy. Which is definitely true?
A All students are happy
B Some students are happy
C Some learners are happy
D All learners are happy
Correct Answer:  C. Some learners are happy
EXPLANATION

Some learners are successful, and all successful people are happy, therefore some learners are definitely happy.

Test
In a family, there are 6 members. X is married to Y. X has two children with Y. Z is brother of X. Z is married to W. W has sister V. How many females are there (minimum)?
A 2
B 3
C 4
D 5
Correct Answer:  B. 3
EXPLANATION

Y (wife), W (wife), V (sister). Minimum 3 females identified. Children's gender unspecified.

Test
Five friends are sitting in a circle. A sits opposite to C. B sits to the right of A. D is not adjacent to A. How many positions can E occupy?
A 1
B 2
C 3
D 4
Correct Answer:  B. 2
EXPLANATION

In circle of 5: A-B-?-D-C or A-?-D-?-C patterns. With constraints, E can occupy 2 specific positions maintaining the circular arrangement.

Test
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