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Reasoning Ability

Critical thinking and logical reasoning questions

248 Q 8 Topics Take Mock Test
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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 71–80 of 248
Topics in Reasoning Ability
All dancers are performers. Some performers are artists. Which of the following must be true?
A All dancers are artists
B Some dancers are artists
C No dancers are artists
D Some performers are not dancers
Correct Answer:  D. Some performers are not dancers
EXPLANATION

Dancers ⊂ Performers. Some Performers are Artists. This doesn't guarantee dancers are artists, but performers not being dancers is logically valid from the given premises.

Test
If COMPUTER is coded as DPNQVUFS (each letter shifted by 1 position in alphabet), how is TECHNOLOGY coded?
A UFDIOPHBHZ
B UFDINPMHBZ
C UGDIOPHBHY
D UDHINPMHBZ
Correct Answer:  A. UFDIOPHBHZ
EXPLANATION

Each letter is shifted forward by 1: T→U, E→F, C→D, H→I, N→O, O→P, L→M, O→P, G→H, Y→Z. Result: UFDIOPHBHZ.

Test
In a family, A is the brother of B. C is the mother of A. D is the brother of C. E is the father of D. How is E related to B?
A Grandfather
B Grandmother
C Uncle
D Father
Correct Answer:  A. Grandfather
EXPLANATION

C is mother of A, so C is mother of B. E is father of D, and D is brother of C, so E is father of C. Therefore, E is grandfather of B.

Test
Six people A, B, C, D, E, F sit around a circular table facing inward. D is opposite to B. A is to the right of B. C is between A and F. E is between D and F. Who sits opposite to A?
A C
B D
C E
D F
Correct Answer:  C. E
EXPLANATION

Arranging clockwise: B, A, C, E, D, F. D opposite B (given). A right of B (given). C between A-F, E between D-F. C is opposite to A.

Test
All flowers are plants. Some plants are vegetables. Conclusion: Some flowers are vegetables. Valid or Invalid?
A Valid
B Invalid
C Uncertain
D Partially valid
Correct Answer:  B. Invalid
EXPLANATION

All flowers are plants, but only SOME plants are vegetables. We cannot conclude that some flowers are vegetables without knowing if flowers overlap with the vegetables category.

Test
No reptiles are mammals. Some reptiles are dangerous. Conclusion: Some dangerous things are not mammals. Is this valid?
A Valid
B Invalid
C Cannot be determined
D Partially valid
Correct Answer:  A. Valid
EXPLANATION

Since no reptiles are mammals, and some reptiles are dangerous, then some dangerous things (the dangerous reptiles) are not mammals. Valid conclusion.

Test
Find the next term in the sequence: 4, 9, 25, 49, 121, ?
A 169
B 196
C 225
D 289
Correct Answer:  A. 169
EXPLANATION

These are squares of prime numbers: 2²=4, 3²=9, 5²=25, 7²=49, 11²=121, 13²=169.

Test
Pointing to a photograph, a man said, 'The father of this girl is the son of my mother.' How is the girl related to the man?
A Daughter
B Sister
C Niece
D Cousin
Correct Answer:  A. Daughter
EXPLANATION

The son of my mother = myself. So the girl's father is the man. Therefore, the girl is his daughter.

Test
In a code language, COMPUTER is written as RFMYOLSV. How is KEYBOARD written in the same code?
A DSTVBSYQ
B PEOIBSYQ
C DSVVBSYQ
D PESMVBSQ
Correct Answer:  C. DSVVBSYQ
EXPLANATION

COMPUTER→RFMYOLSV uses reverse alphabet mapping (A↔Z, B↔Y, etc.). KEYBOARD using same rule gives DSVVBSYQ.

Test
All philosophers are thoughtful. Some thoughtful people are writers. Conclusion: Some philosophers are writers. Is this conclusion valid?
A Valid
B Invalid
C Partially valid
D Cannot be determined
Correct Answer:  B. Invalid
EXPLANATION

All philosophers are thoughtful, but only SOME thoughtful people are writers. We cannot conclude that some philosophers are writers without additional information.

Test
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