Home Subjects Railway RRB / NTPC General Science

Railway RRB / NTPC
General Science

NTPC, Group D, JE — all sections

31 Q 5 Topics Take Mock Test
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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 21–30 of 31
Topics in Railway RRB / NTPC
Q.21 Easy General Science
What is the chemical formula of table salt?
A KCl
B NaCl
C CaCl2
D MgCl2
Correct Answer:  B. NaCl
EXPLANATION

Table salt is sodium chloride (NaCl), composed of sodium and chlorine ions.

Test
Q.22 Easy General Science
Which gas is essential for respiration in humans?
A Nitrogen
B Carbon dioxide
C Oxygen
D Hydrogen
Correct Answer:  C. Oxygen
EXPLANATION

Oxygen is essential for aerobic respiration in humans. It is used by mitochondria to produce ATP.

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Q.23 Easy General Science
At what temperature does water boil at standard atmospheric pressure?
A 90°C
B 100°C
C 110°C
D 120°C
Correct Answer:  B. 100°C
EXPLANATION

Water boils at 100°C (373.15 K) at standard atmospheric pressure of 1 atm.

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Q.24 Easy General Science
What is the SI unit of electrical resistance?
A Ohm
B Ampere
C Volt
D Watt
Correct Answer:  A. Ohm
EXPLANATION

The SI unit of electrical resistance is Ohm (Ω), named after Georg Simon Ohm.

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Q.25 Easy General Science
The process by which plants make their own food using sunlight is called:
A Respiration
B Photosynthesis
C Transpiration
D Fermentation
Correct Answer:  B. Photosynthesis
EXPLANATION

Photosynthesis is the process where plants convert sunlight, water, and CO2 into glucose and oxygen.

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Q.26 Easy General Science
Which planet is known as the Red Planet?
A Venus
B Mars
C Jupiter
D Saturn
Correct Answer:  B. Mars
EXPLANATION

Mars is called the Red Planet due to the presence of iron oxide (rust) on its surface.

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Q.27 Easy General Science
Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?
A Melting of ice
B Rusting of iron
C Boiling of water
D Dissolving salt in water
Correct Answer:  B. Rusting of iron
EXPLANATION

Rusting of iron is a chemical change as a new substance (iron oxide) is formed. Others are physical changes.

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Q.28 Easy General Science
The speed of light in vacuum is approximately:
A 3 × 10^8 m/s
B 3 × 10^7 m/s
C 3 × 10^6 m/s
D 3 × 10^9 m/s
Correct Answer:  A. 3 × 10^8 m/s
EXPLANATION

The speed of light in vacuum is approximately 3 × 10^8 m/s or 299,792,458 m/s.

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Q.29 Easy General Science
Which element has the atomic number 8?
A Nitrogen
B Oxygen
C Carbon
D Hydrogen
Correct Answer:  B. Oxygen
EXPLANATION

Oxygen has atomic number 8. It is essential for respiration in living organisms.

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Q.30 Easy General Science
What is the SI unit of electric current?
A Volt
B Ampere
C Ohm
D Watt
Correct Answer:  B. Ampere
EXPLANATION

Ampere (A) is the SI unit of electric current. Volt is for potential difference, Ohm for resistance, and Watt for power.

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