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SSC CGL / CHSL / MTS
English Comprehension

Combined Graduate Level — all sections

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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 21–30 of 49
Topics in SSC CGL / CHSL / MTS
Choose the sentence with correct use of 'whose':
A The student whose book was lost reported it to the principal.
B The student who's book was lost reported it to the principal.
C The student's whose book was lost reported it to the principal.
D The student of whose book was lost reported it to the principal.
Correct Answer:  A. The student whose book was lost reported it to the principal.
EXPLANATION

'Whose' is the possessive form of 'who' and correctly shows possession. 'Who's' is a contraction of 'who is'.

Test
Select the word that best completes: 'Despite his wealth, he lived a _____ lifestyle.'
A Sumptuous
B Spartan
C Lavish
D Opulent
Correct Answer:  B. Spartan
EXPLANATION

'Spartan' means simple and austere, which contrasts with wealth. The word 'Despite' signals a contrast, making 'spartan' the most appropriate choice.

Test
In the sentence 'The committee have decided to postpone the meeting', identify the error.
A No error - 'have' is correct for collective nouns in British English
B 'have' should be replaced with 'has' as committee is singular
C 'postpone' should be 'pone'
D 'the' should be removed before 'meeting'
Correct Answer:  A. No error - 'have' is correct for collective nouns in British English
EXPLANATION

In British English, collective nouns can take plural verbs. However, in American English and SSC standard, 'committee' typically takes a singular verb 'has'. But British usage accepts 'have', making this contextually correct.

Test
Choose the sentence that correctly uses 'may' vs 'might':
A It may rain tomorrow, so bring an umbrella.
B If you had studied, you might have passed the exam.
C You might to complete this task by noon.
D She may go to the party if invited.
Correct Answer:  B. If you had studied, you might have passed the exam.
EXPLANATION

'Might' is used for hypothetical past situations and is the past form of 'may'. Option B correctly uses 'might' in the third conditional.

Test
Read: 'The economist argued that rising interest rates would inevitably curtail consumer spending, thereby dampening economic growth.' What is the logical relationship between the clauses?
A Contrast
B Cause and effect
C Temporal sequence
D Conditional probability
Correct Answer:  B. Cause and effect
EXPLANATION

Rising interest rates (cause) leads to curtailed spending (effect), which then dampens growth. This is a clear causal relationship.

Test
Identify the error in: 'The report, along with its appendices, were submitted on time.'
A Subject-verb disagreement
B Incorrect tense usage
C Misplaced modifier
D No error
Correct Answer:  A. Subject-verb disagreement
EXPLANATION

'The report' is the subject (singular), so it should be 'was submitted'. Phrases like 'along with' don't change the subject number.

Test
Read: 'The phenomenon of social media addiction among teenagers has garnered significant attention from psychologists and educators alike.' Which word is closest in meaning to 'garnered'?
A Ignored
B Gathered
C Disputed
D Dismissed
Correct Answer:  B. Gathered
EXPLANATION

'Garnered' means to gather or accumulate. Here it means the phenomenon has attracted/gathered significant attention.

Test
Choose the most appropriate word to fill the blank: 'The artist's _____ style made his work instantly recognizable.'
A ubiquitous
B distinctive
C ephemeral
D pedestrian
Correct Answer:  B. distinctive
EXPLANATION

'Distinctive' means characteristic or unique, fitting the context. 'Ubiquitous' means everywhere; 'ephemeral' means temporary; 'pedestrian' means ordinary.

Test
Read: 'The company's recent merger with its competitor has raised eyebrows among industry analysts.' What does 'raised eyebrows' mean?
A Caused surprise or suspicion
B Increased profits significantly
C Created new employment
D Lowered market share
Correct Answer:  A. Caused surprise or suspicion
EXPLANATION

'Raised eyebrows' is an idiom meaning to cause surprise, doubt, or disapproval. It doesn't literally refer to eyebrows.

Test
In the sentence 'Had he known about the traffic, he would have left earlier', what type of conditional is used?
A First Conditional
B Second Conditional
C Third Conditional
D Zero Conditional
Correct Answer:  C. Third Conditional
EXPLANATION

This is Third Conditional (If + Past Perfect, would have + past participle), expressing an unreal past situation.

Test
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