Home Subjects UPSC IAS / IPS Indian Polity & Constitution

UPSC IAS / IPS
Indian Polity & Constitution

Civil Services Prelims and Mains prep

13 Q 2 Topics Take Mock Test
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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 11–13 of 13
Topics in UPSC IAS / IPS
Which of the following terms was added to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution through amendment?
A Socialist and Secular
B Democratic and Republican
C Sovereign and Federal
D Secular and Federal
Correct Answer:  A. Socialist and Secular
EXPLANATION

The terms 'Socialist' and 'Secular' were added to the Preamble through the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 during the Emergency period. 'Sovereign', 'Democratic', 'Republican', and 'Federal' were part of the original Preamble drafted by Dr. B.R.

Ambedkar.

Test
The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are characterized by all of the following EXCEPT:
A They are non-justiciable in nature
B They aim to establish a welfare state
C They can be directly enforced through courts
D They guide the government in framing policies
Correct Answer:  C. They can be directly enforced through courts
EXPLANATION

Article 37 of the Constitution explicitly states that DPSP are non-justiciable, meaning they cannot be enforced through courts.

However, they provide positive directions to the state for governance and policy formulation.

Unlike Fundamental Rights (Part III), DPSP cannot be challenged in courts, though courts can use them as interpretive aids.

Options A and B are correct characteristics of DPSP.

Test
Article 32 of the Indian Constitution deals with the right to constitutional remedies. Which of the following writs can be issued by the Supreme Court?
A Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari, Quo Warranto
B Only Habeas Corpus and Mandamus
C Only Certiorari and Quo Warranto
D Prohibition, Certiorari, and Mandamus only
Correct Answer:  A. Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari, Quo Warranto
EXPLANATION

Article 32 empowers the Supreme Court to issue five types of writs: Habeas Corpus (for unlawful detention), Mandamus (to perform public duty), Prohibition (to prevent illegal action), Certiorari (to quash illegal order), and Quo Warranto (to challenge authority of office).

All five are constitutionally recognized remedies under Article 32.

Test
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