Govt. Exams
Entrance Exams
The terms 'Socialist' and 'Secular' were added to the Preamble through the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 during the Emergency period. 'Sovereign', 'Democratic', 'Republican', and 'Federal' were part of the original Preamble drafted by Dr. B.R.
Ambedkar.
Article 37 of the Constitution explicitly states that DPSP are non-justiciable, meaning they cannot be enforced through courts.
However, they provide positive directions to the state for governance and policy formulation.
Unlike Fundamental Rights (Part III), DPSP cannot be challenged in courts, though courts can use them as interpretive aids.
Options A and B are correct characteristics of DPSP.
Article 32 empowers the Supreme Court to issue five types of writs: Habeas Corpus (for unlawful detention), Mandamus (to perform public duty), Prohibition (to prevent illegal action), Certiorari (to quash illegal order), and Quo Warranto (to challenge authority of office).
All five are constitutionally recognized remedies under Article 32.