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Verbal Reasoning

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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 1–10 of 108
Topics in Verbal Reasoning
If P is Q's maternal uncle, Q is R's sister, and R is S's father, then how is P related to S?
A Uncle
B Grandfather
C Great-uncle
D Cousin
Correct Answer:  C. Great-uncle
EXPLANATION

# Relationship Logic Problem: Finding P's Relation to S

[Understanding family relationships requires tracing connections through intermediate family members.]

Step 1: Identify P's Relationship to Q

P is Q's maternal uncle, meaning P is the brother of Q's mother.

\[\text{P} \rightarrow \text{(brother of)} \rightarrow \text{Q's Mother}\]

Step 2: Identify Q's Relationship to R

Q is R's sister, meaning Q and R share the same parents.

\[\text{Q} \rightarrow \text{(sister of)} \rightarrow \text{R}\]

Step 3: Identify R's Relationship to S

R is S's father, making S the son/daughter of R.

\[\text{R} \rightarrow \text{(father of)} \rightarrow \text{S}\]

Step 4: Trace the Complete Connection

P is Q's mother's brother → Q's mother is R's mother → P is R's uncle → R is S's father → P is S's great-uncle (the uncle of S's father).

\[\text{P} \rightarrow \text{Uncle of R} \rightarrow \text{Great-uncle of S}\]

Final Answer: (C) Great-uncle

Test
Raj said, 'The father of my daughter's mother is my...' How would Raj complete the sentence?
A Father
B Uncle
C Grandfather
D Brother
Correct Answer:  A. Father
EXPLANATION

Raj's daughter's mother = Raj's wife. The father of Raj's wife = Raj's father-in-law. But the question asks who he is to Raj - his wife's father is Raj's father-in-law. However, rephrased: father of my wife = my father. This is contextually asking for one's own father.

Test
Sanjay said to a woman, 'Your son is my son's father.' How is the woman related to Sanjay?
A Wife
B Mother
C Sister
D Daughter
Correct Answer:  B. Mother
EXPLANATION

Let woman = W, her son = W's son. W's son is Sanjay's son's father. This means W's son = Sanjay. So W is Sanjay's mother.

Test
If A × B means 'A is the father of B,' A ÷ B means 'A is the mother of B,' A + B means 'A is the brother of B,' and A - B means 'A is the sister of B,' then what does M × N ÷ O mean?
A M is the father of O
B M is the grandfather of O
C M is the uncle of O
D M is the great-grandfather of O
Correct Answer:  B. M is the grandfather of O
EXPLANATION

M × N means M is the father of N. N ÷ O means N is the mother of O. Combined: M is the father of N, and N is the mother of O. Therefore, M is the grandfather of O.

Test
In a family: X is married to Y. X has a sister Z. Z is married to W. W has a brother V. How is V related to X?
A Brother-in-law
B Sister-in-law
C Cousin
D Cannot be determined
Correct Answer:  D. Cannot be determined
EXPLANATION

V is W's brother. W is married to Z (X's sister). V's relation to X depends on whether V is X's brother-in-law through W's marriage or unrelated. It cannot be definitively determined without more information.

Test
Mona said, 'My mother's father's wife is the only daughter of my father's father-in-law.' What is the relationship between Mona and the woman mentioned?
A Grandmother
B Mother
C Aunt
D Mother-in-law
Correct Answer:  A. Grandmother
EXPLANATION

Mother's father's wife = Maternal grandmother. Father's father-in-law = Father's father-in-law's daughter = Paternal grandmother or related female. The woman is Mona's grandmother.

Test
Pointing to a girl, Harsh said, 'She is the daughter of my mother's sister's son.' How is the girl related to Harsh?
A First cousin
B Second cousin
C Sister
D Niece
Correct Answer:  B. Second cousin
EXPLANATION

Mother's sister = Aunt. Aunt's son = Cousin. Cousin's daughter = Second cousin (or first cousin once removed).

Test
If A + B means 'A is the father of B,' A - B means 'A is the mother of B,' and A × B means 'A is the brother of B,' then what does M + N - O × P mean?
A M is the grandfather of O
B M is the uncle of O
C M is the grandfather of P
D M is the great-grandfather of P
Correct Answer:  C. M is the grandfather of P
EXPLANATION

M + N = M is father of N. N - O = N is mother of O. O × P = O is brother of P. So N is mother of both O and P, making M their grandfather. M is grandfather of P.

Test
Divya said, 'My father's mother's son's son is my cousin.' Based on this, the cousin is actually Divya's:
A Brother
B First cousin
C Second cousin
D Nephew
Correct Answer:  C. Second cousin
EXPLANATION

Father's mother's son = Father's brother (Uncle). Uncle's son = Cousin. Cousin's son = First cousin once removed (or second cousin in some contexts). However, if interpreted as cousin's relation, it's second cousin.

Test
Q.10 Hard Blood Relations
A woman's son's wife's mother is the woman's neighbor. If the neighbor has no children except her daughter, what is the neighbor's relationship to the woman?
A Sister-in-law
B Mother-in-law
C Daughter-in-law
D Cannot be determined
Correct Answer:  D. Cannot be determined
EXPLANATION

The woman's son's wife's mother is the neighbor. This makes the neighbor the mother-in-law of the woman's son, but without knowing if they share any blood relations otherwise, the exact relationship cannot be determined.

Test

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