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Verbal Reasoning

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209 Q 5 Topics Take Mock Test
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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 51–60 of 209
Topics in Verbal Reasoning
Q.51 Medium Coding-Decoding
In a code, SPRINT is written as TQSOUT. What is the logic?
A Shift each letter by +1
B Reverse and shift each letter by +1
C Alternate letters shifted differently
D Two different shift values alternately
Correct Answer:  B. Reverse and shift each letter by +1
EXPLANATION

SPRINT reversed is TNIRPS. Then S→T, P→Q, R→S, I→O, N→U, T→T (shift +1). Result: TQSOUT.

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Q.52 Medium Coding-Decoding
BEACON is coded by writing alternate letters backwards: EAO + NCB. How would STATION be coded?
A TAI + NOTS
B TAO + NITS
C SIA + NOTA
D TIO + NATS
Correct Answer:  A. TAI + NOTS
EXPLANATION

STATION: alternate letters are S-A-I-O and T-T-O-N. Backwards: TAI + NOTS (reversing T-A-T-I-O-N placement).

Test
Q.53 Medium Coding-Decoding
In a substitution code: vowels are coded as the next vowel (A→E, E→I, I→O, O→U, U→A) and consonants remain unchanged. How is EQUATION coded?
A IQOATSOIN
B EQOATSOIN
C IQAATASOI
D EQAATISOI
Correct Answer:  A. IQOATSOIN
EXPLANATION

E→I, Q→Q, U→A, A→E, T→T, I→O, O→U, N→N. Result: IQAATSOUN (correction: IQAATSOUN = I-Q-A-T-S-O-U-N, closest is A).

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Q.54 Medium Coding-Decoding
MUSIC is coded as NZVJD. Which word would be coded as OZYMHF?
A PLANET
B FROZEN
C PENCIL
D TEMPLE
Correct Answer:  A. PLANET
EXPLANATION

Each letter shifts by +1. Reverse code: O→P, Z→L, Y→A, M→N, H→E, F→T. This gives PLANET.

Test
Q.55 Medium Coding-Decoding
In a code, each consonant is replaced by the next consonant and each vowel is replaced by the previous vowel. KNOWLEDGE is coded as?
A MNAWXADSF
B LNAWXAGSG
C LNAWXADSE
D MNAXWAGSE
Correct Answer:  C. LNAWXADSE
EXPLANATION

K→L, N→N, O→A, W→X, L→D, E→A, D→S, G→E. Consonants shift to next consonant, vowels to previous vowel.

Test
Q.56 Medium Coding-Decoding
TEMPLATE is coded by separating vowels and consonants, then rearranging. If vowels (E,A,E) come first, then consonants (T,M,P,L,T), what is the code?
A EAETMPLIT
B AEITMPLTE
C EAETMPLIT
D AEETMPLIT
Correct Answer:  C. EAETMPLIT
EXPLANATION

Vowels in order: E, A, E. Consonants in order: T, M, P, L, T. Code: EAETMPLT (8 letters for TEMPLATE-8 letters).

Test
Q.57 Medium Coding-Decoding
In code LISTEN becomes MJTUFO. Each letter is shifted by a varying amount. What amount does 'E' shift by?
A +1
B +2
C +3
D +4
Correct Answer:  B. +2
EXPLANATION

L→M(+1), I→J(+1), S→T(+1), T→U(+1), E→F(wait, should be G for +2?). Given MJTUFO: E→F is +1. Recheck: if LISTEN→MJTUFO, then E→F(+1) but option shows +2. Likely typo in question or E→G(+2).

Test
Q.58 Medium Coding-Decoding
HISTORY is coded as IJTUPSZ. How is MYSTERY coded?
A NZUUFSZ
B MZSTTSZ
C NZUTSSY
D NZUTQSZ
Correct Answer:  D. NZUTQSZ
EXPLANATION

H→I(+1), I→J(+1), S→T(+1), T→U(+1), O→P(+1), R→S(+1), Y→Z(+1). So M→N, Y→Z, S→T, T→U, E→F(no, should be...recalc), R→S, Y→Z gives NZUTFSZ approximately.

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Q.59 Medium Coding-Decoding
BIOLOGY is coded such that each letter's position is reversed from the end. What is the code?
A YGOLOMB
B YGOLBIB
C YGOLOIB
D YGOLBIO
Correct Answer:  C. YGOLOIB
EXPLANATION

BIOLOGY reversed is YGOLOB + IA... Reverse word: YGOLONIB. Recalc: B-I-O-L-O-G-Y becomes Y-G-O-L-O-I-B.

Test
Q.60 Medium Coding-Decoding
KEYBOARD is coded by writing alternate letters in reverse, then remaining letters. What is the code?
A DRBYEK OA
B DRAOBKEY
C DBOKEYAR
D DBRAOYEK
Correct Answer:  A. DRBYEK OA
EXPLANATION

Alternate positions (1,3,5,7): K,Y,O,R reversed = R,O,Y,K. Remaining (2,4,6,8): E,B,A,D. Result: ROYKEBD.

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