Govt. Exams
Entrance Exams
CBI operates under the Department of Personnel and Training within the Prime Minister's Office framework.
Sukhdev Singh case restricted the 'Doctrine of Pleasure' principle in government employment.
The Union List contains subjects under exclusive Union jurisdiction, and the Constitution grants residual powers to the Union.
Sunset Clauses are provisions that automatically expire or trigger a review of legislation after a predetermined period, ensuring laws remain relevant and effective through periodic reassessment.
Directive Principles do not include an unrestricted right to property. In fact, Article 31C allows laws to be made to implement the Directive Principles even if they may curtail property rights.
Cooperative Federalism refers to the collaborative approach where Union and state governments work together through mechanisms like GST Council, Finance Commission, and inter-state councils to achieve common national objectives.
The Fundamental Duties do not include an unrestricted right to acquire property. Article 51A emphasizes duties like constitutional allegiance, national integration, and environmental protection.
The 89th Amendment Act of 2003 converted the NCSC into a constitutional body with wider jurisdiction and powers, separating it from the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes.
Constitutional Morality refers to the conduct and behavior expected from those who exercise constitutional authority, ensuring alignment with constitutional principles and democratic values.
Judicial Review empowers courts to examine the constitutionality of laws and executive actions, ensuring constitutional supremacy.
