In which year did Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, the founder of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), establish ISRO?
A1969
B1972
C1965
D1971
Correct Answer: A. 1969
Explanation:
ISRO was formally established on August 15, 1969, under the leadership of Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, who is regarded as the architect of the Indian space programme.
Kalpana Chawla, India's first female astronaut, tragically perished in which Space Shuttle disaster?
AChallenger in 1986
BColumbia in 2003
CAtlantis in 2011
DDiscovery in 1999
Correct Answer: B. Columbia in 2003
Explanation:
Kalpana Chawla, born in Karnal, India, died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster on February 1, 2003, along with six other crew members during re-entry into Earth's atmosphere.
Who is the author of the book 'The God of Small Things', which won the Booker Prize in 1997?
ASalman Rushdie
BArundhati Roy
CKhaled Hosseini
DAmitav Ghosh
Correct Answer: B. Arundhati Roy
Explanation:
Arundhati Roy won the prestigious Booker Prize in 1997 for her debut novel 'The God of Small Things', which remains one of India's most celebrated literary works.
Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant, founded the Indian National Congress in 1885, which became the primary vehicle for India's independence movement.
Which Indian space mission successfully soft-landed on the Moon's south polar region in 2023, making India only the fourth country to achieve this?
AChandrayaan-1
BChandrayaan-2
CChandrayaan-3
DMangalyaan
Correct Answer: C. Chandrayaan-3
Explanation:
Chandrayaan-3, India's lunar mission, successfully landed near the Moon's south polar region in August 2023, achieving a historic milestone and making India the fourth country to soft-land on the Moon.