Which Chola king is famous for his naval expeditions and expansion in Southeast Asia during the 11th century?
ARajendra Chola I
BRajadhiraja Chola
CKulothunga Chola I
DVijayalaya Chola
Correct Answer: A. Rajendra Chola I
Explanation:
Rajendra Chola I (1014-1044 CE) conducted extensive naval campaigns, conquered parts of Southeast Asia including Srivijaya, and is credited with establishing Chola dominance across the Indian Ocean.
What is the primary language of administration and higher education in Tamil Nadu as per the Official Language Act?
AEnglish
BTamil
CHindi
DSanskrit
Correct Answer: B. Tamil
Explanation:
Tamil is the official language of Tamil Nadu state since 1956. It is used for administration and higher education, though English is also widely used alongside.
Which UNESCO World Heritage Site in Tamil Nadu is known for its rock-cut Pallava sculptures and bas-reliefs?
AMahabalipuram
BThanjavur Big Temple
CMeenakshi Temple
DKanchipuram Temples
Correct Answer: A. Mahabalipuram
Explanation:
Mahabalipuram (Mamallapuram) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its rock-cut structures, shore temples, and intricate Pallava sculptures dating to the 7th-8th centuries.
The Sangam Literature period in Tamil Nadu is primarily associated with which three kingdoms?
AChola, Pandya, Chera
BPallava, Chola, Pandya
CVijayanagara, Bahmani, Chola
DNayak, Maratha, Chola
Correct Answer: A. Chola, Pandya, Chera
Explanation:
The Sangam period (300 BCE-300 CE) saw the flourishing of Chola, Pandya, and Chera kingdoms, which together dominated the Tamil region and patronized the famous Sangam literature.
Which ancient Tamil poet is credited with composing the 'Silappatikaram', one of the Five Great Epics of Tamil literature?
AIlango Adigal
BKaniyan Pungundranar
CNakkirar
DTiruvalluvar
Correct Answer: A. Ilango Adigal
Explanation:
Ilango Adigal, a Jain monk, authored 'Silappatikaram' (The Tale of an Anklet), a monumental work of classical Tamil literature focusing on ethics, justice, and devotion.
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