Which iron ore mining area in West Bengal has faced recent environmental and rehabilitation challenges?
ADurgapur region
BBirbhum and Purulia districts
CNorth 24 Parganas
DJalpaiguri district
Correct Answer: B. Birbhum and Purulia districts
Explanation:
Birbhum and Purulia districts in West Bengal have significant iron ore deposits and mining activities, with ongoing concerns about environmental degradation and displacement of local communities.
The Jute industry in West Bengal, once a major economic driver, has declined primarily due to which factors? (Select the most comprehensive answer)
ALack of raw materials only
BGlobal shift to synthetic fibers, outdated technology, and competition from international markets
CWorker strikes alone
DGovernment negligence only
Correct Answer: B. Global shift to synthetic fibers, outdated technology, and competition from international markets
Explanation:
The decline of West Bengal's jute industry is attributed to multiple factors: the rise of synthetic fibers globally, obsolete machinery, poor management, and competition from cheaper international alternatives, not just single factors.
The partition of Bengal in 1905 by Lord Curzon aimed to achieve which of the following objectives?
AAdministrative efficiency and reduced nationalist activity
BEconomic development
CInfrastructure improvement
DEducational expansion
Correct Answer: A. Administrative efficiency and reduced nationalist activity
Explanation:
The Partition of Bengal was intended to administratively divide the region and suppress the growing nationalist movement, but it instead intensified resistance.