Which of the following best explains the concept of 'Constitutional Morality'?
AAdherence to moral values prescribed by religious texts
BConduct of public officials according to constitutional principles and values
CEnforcement of traditional customs through legal provisions
DGovernment's responsibility to promote religious education
Correct Answer: B. Conduct of public officials according to constitutional principles and values
Explanation:
Constitutional Morality refers to the conduct and behavior expected from those who exercise constitutional authority, ensuring alignment with constitutional principles and democratic values.
Which Constitutional amendment established the National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) as a constitutional body?
A89th Amendment
B92nd Amendment
C95th Amendment
D98th Amendment
Correct Answer: A. 89th Amendment
Explanation:
The 89th Amendment Act of 2003 converted the NCSC into a constitutional body with wider jurisdiction and powers, separating it from the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes.
Which right is NOT included in the Fundamental Duties under Article 51A of the Constitution?
ATo uphold the constitution and respect its values
BTo abide by the Constitution and respect national symbols
CTo acquire property and accumulate wealth without restrictions
DTo defend the country and render national service
Correct Answer: C. To acquire property and accumulate wealth without restrictions
Explanation:
The Fundamental Duties do not include an unrestricted right to acquire property. Article 51A emphasizes duties like constitutional allegiance, national integration, and environmental protection.
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of 'Cooperative Federalism' in the Indian context?
AComplete autonomy of states in all matters
BCentral government dominance over all state functions
CCollaborative relationship between Union and states for common objectives
DStates forming political alliances against the center
Correct Answer: C. Collaborative relationship between Union and states for common objectives
Explanation:
Cooperative Federalism refers to the collaborative approach where Union and state governments work together through mechanisms like GST Council, Finance Commission, and inter-state councils to achieve common national objectives.
According to the Directive Principles of State Policy, which of the following is NOT a directive?
AThe state shall strive to promote the welfare of the people
BThe state shall ensure citizens' right to property without any restriction
CThe state shall minimize inequality in income and status
DThe state shall protect monuments of national importance
Correct Answer: B. The state shall ensure citizens' right to property without any restriction
Explanation:
Directive Principles do not include an unrestricted right to property. In fact, Article 31C allows laws to be made to implement the Directive Principles even if they may curtail property rights.
Which of the following correctly describes the purpose of 'Sunset Clauses' in legislation?
ATo provide legal protection to sunset industries
BTo automatically repeal or review laws after a specified period
CTo allow evening debates in legislatures
DTo restrict working hours during evening sessions
Correct Answer: B. To automatically repeal or review laws after a specified period
Explanation:
Sunset Clauses are provisions that automatically expire or trigger a review of legislation after a predetermined period, ensuring laws remain relevant and effective through periodic reassessment.
