State Exam — BPSC — Bihar
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Q.1 Hard General Studies I
If Bihar's literacy rate is 63.8% and the population is approximately 10.3 crore, how many literate people are in Bihar? (Round to nearest crore)
A6.6 crore
B6.5 crore
C6.8 crore
D7.0 crore
Correct Answer:  A. 6.6 crore
Explanation:

Calculation: 10.3 crore × 63.8% = 10.3 × 0.638 = 6.5714 crore ≈ 6.6 crore (when rounded to nearest tenth crore).

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Q.2 Hard General Studies I
The Mauryan Empire under Ashoka extended to which direction from Bihar?
AOnly North and East
BOnly South and West
CAll directions - North, South, East, and West
DOnly East
Correct Answer:  C. All directions - North, South, East, and West
Explanation:

Under Emperor Ashoka, the Mauryan Empire extended across the entire Indian subcontinent from the Himalayas to the Deccan Plateau, covering regions in all directions.

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Q.3 Hard General Studies I
Which historical figure led the Peasant Revolt known as 'Indigo Revolt' in Bihar?
ABirsa Munda
BKeshab Chandra Sen
CDinabandhu Mitra
DRam Mohan Roy
Correct Answer:  C. Dinabandhu Mitra
Explanation:

While Dinabandhu Mitra depicted the Indigo Revolt through his play 'Nil Darpan', the actual revolts were against indigo planters. The movement occurred in Bengal and Bihar regions against exploitative indigo cultivation.

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Q.4 Hard General Studies I
What was the ancient name of Patna during the Mauryan period?
AKusumapura
BPataliputra
CAzeemia
DPushpapura
Correct Answer:  B. Pataliputra
Explanation:

Patna was known as Pataliputra during the Mauryan period. It was established as the capital by Chandragupta Maurya and became one of the largest cities in the ancient world.

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Q.5 Hard General Studies I
The Rajgir Hills are associated with which religious figure?
ASri Aurobindo
BGautama Buddha
CAdi Shankaracharya
DRamakrishna Paramahamsa
Correct Answer:  B. Gautama Buddha
Explanation:

Rajgir (Rajagriha) is mentioned frequently in Buddhist texts as a place where Buddha spent considerable time. It was the capital of the Magadha empire under King Ajatashatru.

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Q.6 Hard General Studies I
Which modern international border does Bihar share with another country?
AIndia-Nepal border
BIndia-Bhutan border
CIndia-Bangladesh border
DIndia-China border
Correct Answer:  A. India-Nepal border
Explanation:

Bihar shares the India-Nepal border in its northern region. West Champaran and East Champaran districts have significant sections of the Bihar-Nepal international boundary.

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Q.7 Hard General Studies I
Ashoka's famous Rock Edict XIII is located at which place in Bihar?
AVaishali
BRajgir
CBodh Gaya
DPataliputra
Correct Answer:  B. Rajgir
Explanation:

The Ashoka Rock Edict XIII, which contains his famous Kalinga War message and the conversion of Ashoka to Buddhism, is located at Rajgir in Bihar, an ancient city with Buddhist significance.

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Q.8 Hard General Studies I
The Manjushree statue in Vaishali stands at a height of approximately how many meters?
A15 meters
B18 meters
C22 meters
D25 meters
Correct Answer:  C. 22 meters
Explanation:

The statue of Manjushree in Vaishali is one of the tallest statues in Bihar, standing approximately 22 meters high. It was constructed to commemorate the Buddhist heritage of the region.

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Q.9 Hard General Studies I
Which historical text describes Pataliputra as one of the greatest cities in the ancient world?
AArthashastra
BMegasthenes' Indica
CRamayana
DMahabharata
Correct Answer:  B. Megasthenes' Indica
Explanation:

Megasthenes, the Greek ambassador, wrote in his Indica about Pataliputra (modern Patna) being one of the greatest and most prosperous cities in the ancient world during the Mauryan period.

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Q.10 Hard General Studies I
The terracotta seals found at Vaishali exhibit which script?
ABrahmi script
BKharosthi script
CDevanagari script
DGupta script
Correct Answer:  A. Brahmi script
Explanation:

The terracotta seals and artifacts found at Vaishali bear Brahmi script, which is one of the earliest writing systems used in ancient India during the pre-Mauryan and Mauryan periods.

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