Which of the following is a characteristic of Indian Federalism?
AStates have supreme legislative authority
BThe Union Constitution can be unilaterally amended by Parliament without state consent
CThe Center and States have equal powers in all matters
DStates cannot raise their own revenue
Correct Answer: B. The Union Constitution can be unilaterally amended by Parliament without state consent
Explanation:
Indian federalism is 'cooperative federalism' where Parliament can amend the Constitution without state consent, making it different from dual federalism.
Under the Constitution of India, which authority can appoint judges of the High Court?
AChief Minister of the State
BPresident of India in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the State Governor
CChief Justice of India alone
DUnion Law Minister
Correct Answer: B. President of India in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the State Governor
Explanation:
Article 217 provides that judges of High Courts are appointed by the President in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the Governor of the State.
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