State Exam — MPSC — Maharashtra
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Q.1 Hard General Studies I
The Deccan Plateau covers what percentage of Maharashtra's total area?
A30%
B50%
C70%
D90%
Correct Answer:  C. 70%
Explanation:

Approximately 70-75% of Maharashtra's area is covered by the Deccan Plateau, which is characterized by elevated plains and table-top mountains.

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Q.2 Hard General Studies I
Which of the following districts in Maharashtra has the highest literacy rate as per latest census data (2021)?
APune
BMumbai
CNagpur
DNashik
Correct Answer:  A. Pune
Explanation:

Pune district consistently maintains one of the highest literacy rates in Maharashtra due to better educational infrastructure and development.

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Q.3 Hard General Studies I
What was the primary objective of the 'Satya Shodhak Samaj' founded by Jyotirao Phule?
AReligious conversion
BPromotion of education and social equality
CPolitical independence
DIndustrial development
Correct Answer:  B. Promotion of education and social equality
Explanation:

The Satya Shodhak Samaj aimed at promoting education, especially among lower castes, and advocating for social equality and justice.

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Q.4 Hard General Studies I
The Paithan handloom industry in Maharashtra is specifically known for producing which type of textile?
ASilk sarees
BHimroo fabric
CCotton dhotis
DWoolen shawls
Correct Answer:  B. Himroo fabric
Explanation:

Paithan is historically famous for Himroo fabric, a traditional cotton-silk blend textile unique to the region.

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Q.5 Hard General Studies I
The Wardha River, significant to Vidarbha's agriculture, is a tributary of which major river?
AGodavari
BKrishna
CWainganga
DPurna
Correct Answer:  A. Godavari
Explanation:

The Wardha River is a tributary of the Godavari River and flows through Vidarbha, contributing to the region's agricultural infrastructure.

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Q.6 Hard General Studies I
Which historical event led to the merger of the former Hyderabad State's territories into Maharashtra in 1956?
AStates Reorganization Act
BPoona Pact
CTripartite Agreement
DIndian Independence Act
Correct Answer:  A. States Reorganization Act
Explanation:

The States Reorganization Act of 1956 led to the reorganization of Indian states, resulting in the merger of Aurangabad and Marathwada regions with Maharashtra.

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Q.7 Hard General Studies I
Which ancient trade route passed through Maharashtra, connecting northern and southern India?
ASilk Road
BGrand Trunk Road
CDeccan Trade Route
DSpice Route
Correct Answer:  C. Deccan Trade Route
Explanation:

The historic Deccan Trade Route facilitated commerce between North and South India, passing through Maharashtra's strategic locations.

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Q.8 Hard General Studies I
The Bahmani Sultanate ruled parts of Maharashtra for which duration?
A13th-14th century
B14th-16th century
C15th-17th century
D16th-18th century
Correct Answer:  B. 14th-16th century
Explanation:

The Bahmani Sultanate ruled the Deccan, including parts of Maharashtra, from the 14th to 16th centuries before fragmenting into smaller sultanates.

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Q.9 Hard General Studies I
Which Maratha general successfully captured and fortified the strategic fort of Purandar, strengthening Maratha control over the Deccan?
ARaghoji Bhonsle
BDhanaji Jadhav
CSantaji Ghorpade
DMaratha Maharaj
Correct Answer:  B. Dhanaji Jadhav
Explanation:

Dhanaji Jadhav was a prominent Maratha general who played a crucial role in capturing and consolidating several forts, including Purandar, during the expansion of Maratha power in the 17th century.

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Q.10 Hard General Studies I
Which river in Maharashtra is known for its reversed flow pattern during monsoon season due to geological formations?
AKrishna River
BTapi River
CBhima River
DNarmada River
Correct Answer:  D. Narmada River
Explanation:

While the Narmada doesn't technically reverse, certain tributaries and water channels in Maharashtra display unique flow patterns due to the Deccan plateau's geological structure during monsoon transitions.

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