Q.1
Medium
In which year did the Jyotiba Phule University (formerly Pune University) get established?
Explanation:
Savitribai Phule Pune University (formerly University of Pune) was established in 1949, but Jyotiba Phule University was established in 1955.
Q.2
Medium
Which mountain range forms the boundary between Maharashtra and Karnataka?
A Western Ghats
B Eastern Ghats
C Satpuda Range
D Ajanta Range
Correct Answer:
A. Western Ghats Explanation:
The Western Ghats form the boundary between Maharashtra and Karnataka, and are also known as the Sahyadri Mountains.
Q.3
Medium
Which historical fort in Maharashtra is also known as the 'Gateway of Maharashtra'?
A Raigad Fort
B Ahmednagar Fort
C Daulatabad Fort
D Rajgarh Fort
Correct Answer:
A. Raigad Fort Explanation:
Raigad Fort, the capital of the Maratha Empire under Shivaji, is historically significant and strategically important.
Q.4
Medium
Which of the following is NOT a major agricultural product of Maharashtra?
A Sugarcane
B Cotton
C Rice paddies in large scale
D Jowar
Correct Answer:
C. Rice paddies in large scale Explanation:
While rice is grown, Maharashtra is primarily known for sugarcane, cotton, and jowar (sorghum) production.
Q.5
Medium
Which social reformer from Maharashtra is credited with starting the 'Satya Shodhak Samaj'?
A Keshab Chandra Sen
B Jyotirao Phule
C Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
D Ram Mohan Roy
Correct Answer:
B. Jyotirao Phule Explanation:
Jyotirao Phule founded the Satya Shodhak Samaj (Truth-Seeking Society) in 1873 to promote equality and social justice.
Q.6
Medium
Which UNESCO World Heritage Site in Maharashtra is known for its ancient Buddhist caves?
A Ellora Caves
B Ajanta Caves
C Karla Caves
D Bhaja Caves
Correct Answer:
A. Ellora Caves Explanation:
Both Ellora and Ajanta are UNESCO World Heritage Sites with ancient Buddhist caves. Ellora is famous for its rock-cut architecture with Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain caves.
Q.7
Medium
In which district is the famous Tirupati-like temple 'Pandharpur' located?
A Solapur
B Sangli
C Kolhapur
D Satara
Correct Answer:
A. Solapur Explanation:
Pandharpur, home to the famous Vithoba temple, is located in Solapur district and is one of the most important pilgrimage centers in Maharashtra.
Q.8
Medium
Which of the following is the longest river in Maharashtra?
A Narmada
B Godavari
C Krishna
D Tapti
Correct Answer:
B. Godavari Explanation:
The Godavari River is the longest river in Maharashtra with a length of approximately 1,465 km, though some portions flow through other states.
Q.9
Medium
Which National Park in Maharashtra is home to Bengal tigers?
A Tadoba Andhari National Park
B Sanjay Gandhi National Park
C Chandoli National Park
D Melghat Tiger Reserve
Correct Answer:
A. Tadoba Andhari National Park Explanation:
Tadoba Andhari National Park (also known as Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve) is famous for tiger conservation and wildlife in Maharashtra.
Q.10
Medium
Which industry contributes the most to Maharashtra's GDP?
A Agriculture
B Manufacturing
C Services (including Finance and IT)
D Mining
Correct Answer:
C. Services (including Finance and IT) Explanation:
The service sector, including financial services, IT, and trade, contributes the largest share to Maharashtra's GDP, making it an economic powerhouse.
