The Chitradurga Fort in Karnataka was historically significant for which strategic reason?

The correct answer is B: It controlled trade routes and served as a military stronghold. Chitradurga Fort was strategically important as a military stronghold that commanded trade routes and changed hands between various rulers due to its fortress capabilities.

Which irrigation system, built during the British period, transformed agriculture in Karnataka?

The correct answer is A: Krishna Raja Sagar Dam. The Krishna Raja Sagar Dam (now Krishnaraja Sagara), constructed in 1924, was a major irrigation project that significantly boosted agricultural productivity in Karnataka.

The writer Dattatreya Ramachandra Bendre was a prominent literary figure in which language?

The correct answer is B: Kannada. Dattatreya Ramachandra Bendre (D.R. Bendre) was a celebrated Kannada writer, poet, and novelist, known for modernizing Kannada literature and his literary works.

Which port city in Karnataka was a major center of trade during the Portuguese colonial period?

The correct answer is A: Mangaluru. Mangaluru (Mangalore) was a significant port city where Portuguese established trade relations and later became an important colonial trading center.

The 'Uniform Civil Code' falls under which list of the Constitution?

The correct answer is C: Concurrent List. The Uniform Civil Code is mentioned in Article 44 under the Directive Principles and is a concurrent matter, allowing both Union and States to legislate.

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Q.91 Medium General Studies II

As per the 15th Finance Commission recommendations, what is the primary objective of the Health and Education cess?

ATo fund state-specific developmental projects

BTo support universal health coverage and quality education initiatives

CTo strengthen local governance mechanisms

DTo regulate private sector participation

Correct Answer: B. To support universal health coverage and quality education initiatives

Explanation:

The Health and Education cess aims to generate dedicated resources for achieving universal health coverage and improving education quality across India.

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Q.92 Medium General Studies II

What is the enrollment target for girls in the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme as of 2024?

AAchieve 100% female literacy

BUniversal enrollment and retention of girls in schools, with focus on eliminating gender-based discrimination

CProvide vocational training to 50 million girls

DEstablish one school per village for girls only

Correct Answer: B. Universal enrollment and retention of girls in schools, with focus on eliminating gender-based discrimination

Explanation:

BBBP focuses on universal enrollment, retention, and quality education for girls while combating gender-based violence and discrimination.

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Q.93 Medium General Studies II

Which state in India has the highest prevalence of malnutrition among children as per recent NFHS data?

ABihar

BChhattisgarh

COdisha

DJharkhand

Correct Answer: A. Bihar

Explanation:

Bihar consistently shows high rates of child malnutrition, requiring targeted interventions through ICDS and nutrition programs.

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Q.94 Medium General Studies II

Which of the following best describes the Public Distribution System (PDS) reform in Karnataka?

AComplete privatization of grain distribution

BImplementation of e-PDS with biometric authentication and digital transaction mechanisms

CAbolition of fair price shops

DDirect cash transfer replacing food grain distribution

Correct Answer: B. Implementation of e-PDS with biometric authentication and digital transaction mechanisms

Explanation:

Karnataka has implemented e-PDS reforms using biometric systems and digital payments to improve transparency, reduce leakage, and enhance service delivery.

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Q.95 Medium General Studies II

What is the primary focus of the Swachh Bharat Mission Phase II (2021-2026)?

AOpen defecation elimination only

BConstruction of toilets in rural areas

CPromoting circular economy, reducing single-use plastics, and ensuring sustainable waste management

DUrban drainage improvement

Correct Answer: C. Promoting circular economy, reducing single-use plastics, and ensuring sustainable waste management

Explanation:

SBM Phase II emphasizes behavioral change, waste segregation, recycling, and reducing single-use plastics while maintaining ODF status.

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Q.96 Medium General Studies II

The Mid-Day Meal Scheme in India is implemented to achieve multiple objectives. Which is NOT one of them?

AImprove nutritional status of children

BIncrease school enrollment and attendance

CProvide vocational training to teachers

DSupport local agricultural production through school meals

Correct Answer: C. Provide vocational training to teachers

Explanation:

MDMS focuses on nutrition, enrollment, attendance, and agricultural support; teacher vocational training is not a primary objective of this scheme.

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Q.97 Medium General Studies II

Under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, what is the revised structure for school education?

A10+2 system continues unchanged

B5+3+3+4 structure (Foundational, Preparatory, Middle, Secondary)

CAbolition of boards and examinations

D8+4 system with emphasis on vocational training

Correct Answer: B. 5+3+3+4 structure (Foundational, Preparatory, Middle, Secondary)

Explanation:

NEP 2020 introduces the 5+3+3+4 pedagogical framework focusing on foundational literacy, critical thinking, and skill development.

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Q.98 Medium General Studies II

Which of the following schemes specifically targets the elimination of child marriage in India?

ASukanya Samriddhi Yojana

BMukhyamantri Kanya Utthan Yojana

CBoth A and B focus on girl child welfare including prevention of child marriage

DNeither scheme directly addresses child marriage

Correct Answer: C. Both A and B focus on girl child welfare including prevention of child marriage

Explanation:

Both schemes promote girl child welfare through education and financial support, which indirectly helps prevent child marriage by keeping girls in school.

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Q.99 Medium General Studies II

The National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) conducts periodic surveys on social indicators. What is the primary purpose of the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS)?

ATo measure income inequality across states

BTo estimate employment, unemployment, and labor force participation rates

CTo assess informal sector contributions to GDP

DTo monitor compliance with minimum wage laws

Correct Answer: B. To estimate employment, unemployment, and labor force participation rates

Explanation:

PLFS provides quarterly estimates of employment and unemployment rates, labor force participation, and demographic characteristics of the working population.

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Q.100 Medium General Studies II

The National Health Mission (NHM) in India aims to reduce maternal mortality ratio (MMR) to which target by 2030 as per the current SDG framework?

A70 per 100,000 live births

B100 per 100,000 live births

C150 per 100,000 live births

D200 per 100,000 live births

Correct Answer: A. 70 per 100,000 live births

Explanation:

As per SDG 3.1, India aims to reduce MMR to 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030, aligning with global sustainable development goals.

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