India and the United States conducted joint military exercises in early 2025 to strengthen bilateral defense ties and strategic partnership in the Indo-Pacific region.
Lakshya Sen achieved significant success in badminton during the Asian Games period, winning medals for India in men's singles competition.
# BRICS Summit 2024 - India's Primary Focus
Understanding India's strategic priorities at the 2024 BRICS summit requires analyzing the geopolitical context and India's stated objectives as chair.
Step 1: Context of India's BRICS Presidency
India assumed the BRICS presidency in 2024 with an emphasis on collaborative frameworks rather than unilateral expansion or single-issue focus. The summit prioritized building consensus among member nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) on global governance structures that would give emerging economies greater voice in international affairs.
Step 2: India's Core Agenda
India's primary objective was to strengthen a multilateral and inclusive global system that would reduce over-reliance on Western-dominated institutions. While de-dollarization and trade cooperation were discussed as tools, the overarching theme centered on reforming international institutions to ensure equitable representation and decision-making power for developing nations. This aligned with India's broader philosophy of promoting a multipolar world order.
Final Answer: (D) Strengthening Multilateral and Inclusive Global System
India's 2024 BRICS presidency focused on reforming global governance frameworks to be more representative and inclusive of emerging economies. The other options represent either subsidiary concerns (climate change) or specific mechanisms (de-dollarization) that supported the larger goal rather than being the primary focus.
Reliance Industries announced major investments in AI and semiconductor manufacturing as part of its vision to make India self-reliant in critical technologies.
India crossed the 300 GW mark in renewable energy capacity during 2024, moving closer to its 500 GW target by 2030.
Maharashtra announced comprehensive EV promotion schemes with substantial subsidies to accelerate the adoption of electric vehicles in the state.
# India-China Bilateral Trade Volume (2024-2025)
India and China maintain one of the world's largest bilateral trade relationships, with fluctuating volumes influenced by economic policies and geopolitical factors.
Step 1: Understanding Bilateral Trade Context
Bilateral trade refers to the exchange of goods and services between two countries, calculated as the sum of exports and imports between them. India-China trade has grown significantly over the past two decades, with China being one of India's largest trading partners despite periodic tensions.
Step 2: 2024-2025 Trade Projection
According to recent economic forecasts and trade ministry reports, India's bilateral trade volume with China was expected to reach approximately 127.7 billion USD in 2024-2025. This projection reflects continued commercial engagement despite geopolitical challenges, maintaining the upward trajectory of India-China trade relations.
Final Answer: (A) 127.7 billion USD
The Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission was expanded during 2024-2025 to improve telemedicine services and digital health infrastructure in rural and underserved areas.
India and the United Kingdom signed a comprehensive free trade agreement in 2024, aiming to enhance bilateral economic and trade relations.
Telangana government launched an ambitious digital literacy program targeting senior citizens to ensure digital inclusion and bridge the digital divide in the state.
