State PSC Exam Preparation — BPSC, UPPSC, MPPSC

Q.171 Medium Error Detection

Which word is most appropriate to fill the blank? 'The government's _____ stance on taxation reforms has created uncertainty among business investors.'

Aambiguous

Bambivalent

Cambidextrous

Dambient

Correct Answer: A. ambiguous

Explanation:

'Ambiguous' means unclear or open to multiple interpretations, fitting the context of uncertain taxation policy. 'Ambivalent' means having mixed feelings.

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Q.172 Medium Error Detection

Identify the grammatical error: 'The Reserve Bank of India's monetary policy decisions affects inflation rates, exchange values, and the overall economic stability.'

AThe Reserve Bank of India's

Bmonetary policy decisions affects

Cexchange values

Doverall economic stability

Correct Answer: B. monetary policy decisions affects

Explanation:

'Decisions' is plural, so the verb should be 'affect' not 'affects'. The subject-verb agreement is incorrect.

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Q.173 Medium Error Detection

Cloze Test: 'The Indian pharmaceutical industry, once _____ for generic drug production, is now positioning itself as a hub for innovative drug development.'

Arenowned

Brenown

Crenewing

Drenovated

Correct Answer: A. renowned

Explanation:

'Renowned' is the correct adjective meaning famous or well-known. 'Renown' is a noun and doesn't fit grammatically in this position.

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Q.174 Medium Error Detection

Identify the error: 'The economic indicators shows that consumer confidence have improved, suggesting a potential recovery in the near future.'

Aindicators shows

Bhave improved

Csuggesting a potential

DNo error

Correct Answer: A. indicators shows

Explanation:

'Indicators' is plural and requires the plural verb 'show', not 'shows'. Subject-verb agreement error.

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Q.175 Medium Sentence Correction

Complete the cloze: 'The government has ________ new policies to combat inflation and ________ economic growth.'

Aimplemented, promote

Bimplementing, promoting

Cimplements, promoting

Dimplement, promoted

Correct Answer: A. implemented, promote

Explanation:

After 'has' we use past participle 'implemented'. To maintain parallel structure with the second verb, we use 'promote' in infinitive form after 'and'.

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Q.176 Medium Sentence Correction

Identify the grammatically correct sentence:

ADespite of the heavy rain, the match were played.

BDespite the heavy rain, the match was played.

CIn spite the heavy rain, the match was playing.

DAlthough the heavy rain, the match has played.

Correct Answer: B. Despite the heavy rain, the match was played.

Explanation:

'Despite' doesn't take 'of'. 'Match' is singular, so 'was' is correct. 'In spite of' would need 'of'. Option B is grammatically correct.

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Q.177 Medium Sentence Correction

Which sentence uses 'affect' and 'effect' correctly?

AThe policy will effect significant changes in the education system.

BThe weather can affect our mood and productivity.

CThe medicine had no affect on the patient's condition.

DWe need to effect immediate action on this issue.

Correct Answer: B. The weather can affect our mood and productivity.

Explanation:

'Affect' (verb) means to influence. 'Effect' (noun) means result. In option B, 'affect' correctly means 'influence mood and productivity'.

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Q.178 Medium Sentence Correction

Select the option with correct subject-verb agreement: 'Neither the manager nor the employees ________ willing to compromise.'

Ais

Bare

Cwas

Dhave been

Correct Answer: B. are

Explanation:

With 'neither...nor', the verb agrees with the nearer subject. 'Employees' is plural, so 'are' is correct.

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Q.179 Medium Sentence Correction

Identify the error: 'The committee have discussed the proposal thoroughly but they was unable to reach a consensus.'

Ahave should be has

Bwas should be were

CBoth A and B

DNo error

Correct Answer: C. Both A and B

Explanation:

'Committee' is collective noun needing 'has' not 'have'. 'They' (plural) needs 'were' not 'was'. Both are errors.

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Q.180 Medium Sentence Correction

Which option best completes the sentence: 'The research findings ________ the existing theory; however, further studies are ________ to confirm the results.'

Acontradict, necessary

Bsupports, needed

Ccontradicts, require

Dsupported, essential

Correct Answer: A. contradict, necessary

Explanation:

'Findings' (plural) takes 'contradict'. 'Are necessary' is grammatically correct parallel structure. The logic fits the sentence context.

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