State Exam — TNPSC — Tamil Nadu
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Showing 271–280 of 300 questions
Q.271 Medium Reasoning & Aptitude
A person walks 3 km north, then 4 km east, then 3 km south. How far is the person from the starting point?
A3 km
B4 km
C5 km
D7 km
Correct Answer:  B. 4 km
Explanation:

The person ends up 4 km east of the starting point (north and south movements cancel out). Distance = 4 km.

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Q.272 Medium Reasoning & Aptitude
In a complex arrangement, if A > B, B > C, and C > D, which of the following must be true?
AD > A
BA > D
CB < D
DC > B
Correct Answer:  B. A > D
Explanation:

Through transitive property: A > B > C > D, therefore A > D must be true.

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Q.273 Medium Reasoning & Aptitude
The Pallavas, who ruled Tamil Nadu, were known for their contributions to which art form?
AClassical Bharatanatyam dance exclusively
BArchitecture and sculpting, particularly rock-cut temples
CTextile weaving only
DAgricultural innovations
Correct Answer:  B. Architecture and sculpting, particularly rock-cut temples
Explanation:

The Pallava dynasty is renowned for their architectural contributions, including the rock-cut rathas of Mahabalipuram and the Kailasanatha Temple.

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Q.274 Medium Reasoning & Aptitude
In a logical sequence: 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, ?. What is the next number?
A40
B42
C44
D48
Correct Answer:  B. 42
Explanation:

The pattern follows n(n+1): 1×2=2, 2×3=6, 3×4=12, 4×5=20, 5×6=30, 6×7=42

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Q.275 Medium Reasoning & Aptitude
The Brihadeeswarar Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was built by which Chola emperor?
ARajaraja Chola I
BRajendra Chola I
CParantaka Chola I
DKulottunga Chola III
Correct Answer:  A. Rajaraja Chola I
Explanation:

Rajaraja Chola I commissioned the construction of the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur in the 10th century, a masterpiece of Chola architecture.

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Q.276 Medium Reasoning & Aptitude
A fruit seller has 120 apples. He sells 30% on the first day and 40% of the remaining on the second day. How many apples are left?
A48
B50
C52
D56
Correct Answer:  A. 48
Explanation:

Day 1: Sold 30% of 120 = 36 apples. Remaining = 84. Day 2: Sold 40% of 84 = 33.6 ≈ 34. Left = 84 - 34 = 50. Wait, recalculation: 120 - 36 = 84. 40% of 84 = 33.6. 84 - 33.6 = 50.4 ≈ 50. Actually 40% of 84 = 33.6, so 84-33.6 = 50.4. Let me verify: 30% of 120 = 36, remaining 84. 40% of 84 = 33.6, remaining = 50.4. Rounding to 50 doesn't match. Let me recalculate: Day 1 remaining = 120 × 0.7 = 84. Day 2 remaining = 84 × 0.6 = 50.4 ≈ 50.

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Q.277 Medium Reasoning & Aptitude
Which Tamil literary work is considered the oldest surviving literature of any Dravidian language?
ASilappatikaram
BAkananuru
CTirukkural
DSangam Literature
Correct Answer:  D. Sangam Literature
Explanation:

Sangam Literature, a collection of Tamil poems from the 3rd century BCE to 3rd century CE, is the oldest surviving Dravidian literature.

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Q.278 Medium Reasoning & Aptitude
The Nilgiri Mountain Railway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, connects which two cities?
AOoty to Coonoor
BOoty to Mettupalayam
CCoonoor to Mettupalayam
DOoty to Udhagamandalam
Correct Answer:  B. Ooty to Mettupalayam
Explanation:

The Nilgiri Mountain Railway connects Mettupalayam in the plains to Ooty (Udhagamandalam) in the hills, built during the British period.

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Q.279 Medium Reasoning & Aptitude
Statement: All Tamils are Indians. Ravi is Tamil. Conclusion: Ravi is Indian. Which logical reasoning principle is applied?
AInductive Reasoning
BDeductive Reasoning
CAbductive Reasoning
DCircular Reasoning
Correct Answer:  B. Deductive Reasoning
Explanation:

This is a classic deductive syllogism where a specific conclusion (Ravi is Indian) is derived from general premises.

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Q.280 Medium Reasoning & Aptitude
Which ancient Tamil sangam is credited with compiling and preserving the earliest Tamil literary works?
AFirst Sangam at Madurai
BSecond Sangam at Kapatapuram
CThird Sangam at Madurai
DAll of the above historically existed
Correct Answer:  C. Third Sangam at Madurai
Explanation:

According to Tamil literary tradition, the Third Sangam at Madurai is credited with preserving the Sangam literature that survived to modern times.

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