Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary is a wetland area known for migratory and resident bird species, making it important for ornithology.

The Haryana Science and Technology Council focuses on promoting scientific research, innovation, and technological advancement in the state.

# Karna Lake Location - Haryana Geography

Karna Lake is a significant freshwater reservoir in Haryana state, and identifying its correct district location requires knowledge of Haryana's geographical water resources.

Step 1: Identify the Lake

Karna Lake is one of the major lakes in Haryana, serving as an important source of irrigation and water supply for the surrounding regions.

Step 2: District Verification

The lake is specifically located in Karnal district of Haryana. Karnal is known for its water resources and agricultural development, with Karna Lake being a key water body that supports irrigation projects in the region.

Answer: (B) Karnal district

# Nada Sahib Gurudwara Location - Haryana

Nada Sahib Gurudwara is a historically significant Sikh shrine located in the Panchkula district of Haryana, India.

Step 1: Identify the Gurudwara

Nada Sahib Gurudwara is one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Sikhs in northern India. It is believed to be the place where Guru Gobind Singh Ji (the tenth Sikh Guru) meditated and spent considerable time during his life.

Step 2: Locate the City

Panchkula is a planned city in Haryana, situated adjacent to Chandigarh and Punjab. The gurudwara is prominently located in this city and attracts thousands of devotees throughout the year, especially during important Sikh festivals like Guru Nanak Jayanti and Baisakhi.

Final Answer: (C) Panchkula

Yamunanagar is the leading sugarcane-producing district in Haryana and has numerous sugar mills, making it the sugar bowl of the state.

The National Stud Farm, responsible for horse breeding and equestrian development, is located in Hisar, Haryana.

Faridabad's industrial development was primarily driven by its proximity to Delhi and excellent road, rail, and highway connectivity, making it ideal for manufacturing units.

# Understanding Haryana's Capital History

Haryana state was reorganized from the Punjab region, and its administrative seat changed based on political and geographical considerations.

Step 1: Identify the Historical Context

When Punjab was partitioned in 1966, the state of Haryana was carved out as a separate entity. Initially, before Chandigarh was developed as a union territory and designated as the capital of both Punjab and Haryana, the administrative functions of the Haryana region were managed from Shimla (also spelled Simla), which was the capital of the erstwhile Punjab state during the British colonial period.

Step 2: Recognize the Capital Transition

Shimla served as the capital of Punjab (which included present-day Haryana) until 1966. After the reorganization of Punjab and the creation of Haryana as an independent state, Chandigarh was planned and constructed as a modern capital city designed by architect Le Corbusier. In 1966, Chandigarh officially became the capital of both Punjab and Haryana, replacing Shimla's administrative role in the region.

The answer is (A) Shimla — it was the capital of Punjab (under which Haryana territory fell) before Chandigarh became the dedicated capital of Haryana in 1966.

All three structures (Ottu Dam, Hathnikund Barrage, and Tajewala Headworks) are important for irrigation and water management in Haryana.

Currently, there is no UNESCO World Heritage Site officially located within Haryana state boundaries, though there are many historically significant sites.