Consider the following statements about Karnataka's literacy rate:
1. Karnataka has consistently maintained a literacy rate above the national average
2. Urban literacy rate in Karnataka (2021 census) was approximately 75%
3. Gender gap in literacy has widened in the past decade
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
AOnly 1 and 2
BOnly 1
COnly 2 and 3
D1, 2, and 3
Correct Answer: A. Only 1 and 2
Explanation:
Karnataka's literacy rate (~75.6% in 2021) is above national average (~74.4%). Statement 2 is approximately correct for urban areas. Statement 3 is incorrect as gender gap has actually narrowed over decades.
The Hoysala dynasty, which ruled parts of Karnataka from the 10th to 14th century, is particularly known for its architectural contributions. The Chennakesava Temple at Belur exemplifies which characteristic of Hoysala architecture?
AStar-shaped floor plan with intricate stone carvings depicting scenes from epics
BPurely Mughal-influenced dome structures with Persian calligraphy
CMassive gopurams with plain stone work lacking ornamentation
DBuddhist stupa designs with Buddhist iconography
Correct Answer: A. Star-shaped floor plan with intricate stone carvings depicting scenes from epics
Explanation:
Hoysala temples feature distinctive star-shaped (stellate) plans and are renowned for their detailed sculptural work depicting Mahabharata and Ramayana scenes. Belur's temple is a prime example of this intricate craftsmanship.
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