State Exam — MPSC — Maharashtra
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Q.51 Medium General Studies I
The Western Ghats in Maharashtra are a UNESCO World Heritage Site primarily due to their exceptional biodiversity. Which of the following statements about the Western Ghats is INCORRECT?
AThey receive high rainfall on the windward side due to southwest monsoons
BThey create a rain shadow region to their east
CThey are home to endemic species found nowhere else on Earth
DThey form a continuous mountain range with uniform elevation throughout
Correct Answer:  D. They form a continuous mountain range with uniform elevation throughout
Explanation:

The Western Ghats do not have uniform elevation; they have varying heights ranging from 600m to over 2600m. The statement about monsoon effects, endemism, and rain shadow is correct.

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Q.52 Medium General Studies I
The Deccan region of Maharashtra has been historically significant for various empires. Which empire established the practice of granting 'Jagirs' (feudal land grants) as a major administrative tool in this region?
AMauryan Empire
BMughal Empire
CChalukya Empire
DBahmani Sultanate
Correct Answer:  B. Mughal Empire
Explanation:

The Mughal Empire extensively used the Jagir system as an administrative tool in the Deccan region, including Maharashtra. This system was later adapted by various regional powers including the Marathas.

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