The Sone River forms a boundary between Bihar and Uttar Pradesh for a considerable portion of its course before joining the Ganges.
Emperor Ashoka, after witnessing the bloodshed in the Kalinga War, embraced Buddhism and made it his mission to spread the religion across Asia through missionaries and edicts inscribed on pillars and rocks.
The Mauryan Empire was established by Chandragupta Maurya in 322 BCE, making it the 4th century BCE. This marked the beginning of one of India's greatest empires with Pataliputra as its capital.
The Ashoka Pillar at Pataliputra contains the Pillar Edict I, which emphasizes moral and ethical governance. Multiple Ashoka Pillars exist in Bihar, each containing different edicts related to his administration and Buddhist philosophy.
# Understanding Bihar's Political Reorganization
Bihar's present boundaries were established through a significant administrative reorganization of India's states.
Step 1: Historical Context of Bihar
Bihar existed as a state since India's independence in 1950, but its territorial boundaries encompassed a larger area including what is now Jharkhand. The state underwent major administrative changes during India's reorganization period.
Step 2: Formation of Present Bihar
On November 15, 2000, Bihar was reorganized when Jharkhand was separated from it as an independent state. This administrative division gave Bihar its current, reduced boundaries. This reorganization was part of the larger wave of state formations in India during 1956-2000, aimed at creating states based on linguistic and cultural lines.
The correct answer is (C) 15 Nov 2000, when Bihar attained its present boundaries following the creation of Jharkhand as a separate state.
# Understanding Rajendra Setu and Its Geographical Connections
The Rajendra Setu is a critical bridge infrastructure that spans the Ganges River, connecting Bihar with neighboring states through multiple routes.
Step 1: Identify the Bridge Location
The Rajendra Setu (formerly known as the Lakshman Jhula in some contexts) is located in Bihar and crosses the Ganges River. It serves as a vital transportation link connecting different regions of Bihar with Uttar Pradesh, not with a single direction alone.
Step 2: Verify the Connected Locations
The bridge connects Mokama (in South Bihar) on one bank with Barauni (in North Bihar) on the opposite bank. Both locations are within or connected to Bihar's network, and the bridge serves as a crucial link between these two important towns. The Rajendra Setu primarily connects Bihar's internal regions and facilitates trade between southern and northern Bihar districts.
Final Answer: (C) Both A And B
The Rajendra Setu connects Mokama (South Bihar) with Barauni (North Bihar), making both options correct. This bridge is essential infrastructure for Bihar's internal connectivity across the Ganges River.
The Tripitaka (Three Baskets), the foundational Buddhist scriptures comprising Vinaya, Sutra, and Abhidharma, were studied, preserved, and copied at Nalanda University, making it the center of Buddhist learning.
Pataliputra was the capital of the Mauryan Empire and was associated with all major Mauryan emperors including Chandragupta Maurya, Bindusara, and Ashoka.
The Kosi River originates from the Himalayas in Nepal and is known for causing devastating floods in Bihar. It is called 'Sorrow of Bihar' due to its destructive nature.
Bihar has several wildlife sanctuaries including Valmiki National Park in West Champaran, Rajgir Wildlife Sanctuary in Nalanda, and Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary in Munger.
