# Solution: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 Implementation Date

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 is a comprehensive criminal law reform that replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code with a modern legal framework for contemporary India.

Step 1: Understanding the Reform Timeline

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 was passed by Parliament as part of three criminal law reform bills in December 2023. However, the actual implementation required a transition period for preparation, training of law enforcement, and institutional readiness.

Step 2: Official Implementation Date

The Government of India officially notified that the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 came into force on 1st July 2024, replacing the Indian Penal Code that had been in effect since 1860. This date marked the formal commencement of the new criminal justice legislation across all Indian states and union territories.

Final Answer: (D) 01 July 2024

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 replaced the Indian Penal Code from 1st July 2024, making it the primary criminal law statute in India from that date onwards.

Both the Supreme Court and High Courts have the power to issue writs of Habeas Corpus under Articles 32 and 226 of the Constitution respectively.

All three are quasi-judicial bodies established to provide administrative justice and alternative dispute resolution.

The Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution were inspired by the Irish Constitution of 1937.

NALSA was established under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 to provide free and competent legal services to the poor.