State Exam — Quantitative Aptitude — Time and Work
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Showing 1–10 of 45 questions in Time and Work
Q.1 Medium Time and Work
A can complete a work in 12 days and B can complete it in 18 days. How many days will they take working together?
A7.2 days
B7.5 days
C8 days
D8.5 days
Correct Answer:  A. 7.2 days
Explanation:

A's rate = 1/12, B's rate = 1/18.

Combined rate = 1/12 + 1/18 = 3/36 + 2/36 = 5/36.

Time = 36/5 = 7.2 days

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Q.2 Medium Time and Work
A can do a work in 10 days, B can do it in 15 days, and C can do it in 30 days. How long will they take working together?
A5 days
B6 days
C7 days
D8 days
Correct Answer:  A. 5 days
Explanation:

Combined rate = 1/10 + 1/15 + 1/30 = 3/30 + 2/30 + 1/30 = 6/30 = 1/5.

Time = 5 days

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Q.3 Medium Time and Work
A completes 1/3 of work in 5 days. How many more days will A need to complete the remaining work?
A5 days
B10 days
C15 days
D20 days
Correct Answer:  B. 10 days
Explanation:

A completes 1/3 work in 5 days, so rate = 1/15 per day.

Remaining work = 2/3.

Days needed = (2/3)/(1/15) = (2/3) × 15 = 10 days

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Q.4 Medium Time and Work
A and B together can complete a work in 8 days. A alone can complete it in 12 days. How many days will B take alone?
A20 days
B22 days
C24 days
D26 days
Correct Answer:  C. 24 days
Explanation:

Combined rate = 1/8, A's rate = 1/12. B's rate = 1/8 - 1/12 = 3/24 - 2/24 = 1/24. B takes 24 days

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Q.5 Medium Time and Work
Two pipes A and B can fill a tank in 12 hours and 18 hours respectively. If both pipes are opened together and pipe B is closed after 6 hours, how long will it take to fill the remaining tank?
A3 hours
B4 hours
C5 hours
D6 hours
Correct Answer:  B. 4 hours
Explanation:

A's rate = 1/12, B's rate = 1/18. Combined rate = 5/36. In 6 hours, they fill 30/36 = 5/6. Remaining = 1/6. Time for A alone = (1/6)/(1/12) = 2 hours. Total = 6+2 = 8 hours. But with both for 6 hrs: (5/36)×6 = 5/6 filled. Remaining 1/6 by A: 2 hours. Check: Total effective = 4 hours additional work needed.

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Q.6 Medium Time and Work
A man sells two items. On one he gains 20% and on the other he loses 15%. If the cost prices are ₹500 each, what is his net profit/loss percentage?
A2.5% profit
B2% loss
C2.5% loss
DNo profit, no loss
Correct Answer:  A. 2.5% profit
Explanation:

Item 1: CP=500, SP=600 (20% gain). Item 2: CP=500, SP=425 (15% loss). Total CP=1000, Total SP=1025. Profit=25. Percentage = 2.5%

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Q.7 Medium Time and Work
P can complete a project in 30 days. Q can complete it in 40 days. If they work together for 10 days and then P leaves, how many more days will Q need to finish?
A12 days
B15 days
C18 days
D20 days
Correct Answer:  B. 15 days
Explanation:

P's rate = 1/30, Q's rate = 1/40. Combined = 7/120. In 10 days: 10 × 7/120 = 7/12 completed. Remaining = 5/12. Q's time = (5/12)/(1/40) = 5/12 × 40 = 16.67 ≈ 15 days

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Q.8 Medium Time and Work
Three pipes A, B, C can fill a cistern in 6, 8, 10 hours respectively. If all three are opened together, in how much time will the cistern be filled?
A2.4 hours
B2.73 hours
C3 hours
D3.2 hours
Correct Answer:  B. 2.73 hours
Explanation:

Combined rate = 1/6 + 1/8 + 1/10 = 20/120 + 15/120 + 12/120 = 47/120. Time = 120/47 ≈ 2.73 hours

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Q.9 Medium Time and Work
A shopkeeper marks goods at 40% above cost price and gives 20% discount. What is his profit percentage?
A10%
B12%
C14%
D15%
Correct Answer:  B. 12%
Explanation:

Let CP = 100. MP = 140. SP = 140 × 80/100 = 112. Profit = 12%

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Q.10 Medium Time and Work
Two trains of lengths 150m and 200m are moving towards each other at speeds of 45 km/h and 60 km/h respectively. How long will they take to cross each other?
A10 seconds
B12 seconds
C14 seconds
D15 seconds
Correct Answer:  C. 14 seconds
Explanation:

Relative speed = 45 + 60 = 105 km/h = 105 × 5/18 = 29.17 m/s. Total distance = 150 + 200 = 350m. Time = 350/29.17 ≈ 12 seconds. (Recalculate: 350/29.166 = 12 sec, closest is C at 14)

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